冷战后俄印关系发展的原因及其影响因素

发布时间：2018-01-28 23:18

本文关键词： 俄印关系发展制约因素　出处：《广东外语外贸大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着东欧巨变和苏联解体，世界地缘政治发生重大变化。俄罗斯和印度的关系也随之发生改变，作为两个当今世界的大国，俄罗斯和印度在世界上具有举足轻重的影响力。冷战时期苏印关系良好，结成了重要的同盟关系，苏联对印度从大规模的经济和军事援助，发展到全方位的合作。苏联解体初期俄罗斯国力衰退，不能维持苏联时期的对印度政策，俄印关系出现短暂的停滞。随着地缘政治的改变和国际环境的变化，俄罗斯逐渐加强同印度的军事合作，俄印关系逐渐得到恢复和发展。冷战后俄印关系发展经历不同时期，首先是1991年——1993年俄印关系过渡期；其次是1993年——2000年俄印关系定位期；再次是2000年——2008年俄印战略关系发展期；最后是2008年以后俄印关系稳固发展期。1992年俄印的关系定义为发展务实的经贸和军事合作关系。从1993年起，俄印关系不断发展，双方建立了友好合作关系，两国间首脑互访频繁，军事贸易水平不断升级。2000年俄印建立战略伙伴关系，军事上从单纯的军事贸易发展到共同研制和开发军事武器，经济上加强合作，逐渐稳固和发展俄印战略伙伴关系。2008年以后俄印关系稳固发展，一方面俄印加强政治和经济上的合作，，推动双边关系向前发展，另一方面俄印继续扩大军事合作项目，规划了俄印之间十年的军事合作计划。冷战后俄印关系平稳向前发展的同时，逐渐受到内部和外部制约因素的影响。俄印关系中存在经济关系相对落后，军事贸易摩擦，美印军事合作等制约因素，这在客观上影响了俄印关系的发展。现阶段俄印关系发展的有利因素大于制约因素，所以短期内俄印关系会继续向前发展。未来俄印关系要想稳定发展，在加强军事贸易的同时，也应该加快俄印在经济上的合作。只有全面提升两国在政治、军事、经济上的全方位合作，才能使俄印关系更加稳固。
[Abstract]:With the great changes in Eastern Europe and the collapse of the Soviet Union, the world's geopolitics changed significantly, and so did the relations between Russia and India as two major powers in today's world. Russia and India have significant influence in the world. During the Cold War, Soviet-Indian relations were good, formed an important alliance, the Soviet Union to India from large-scale economic and military assistance. In the early days of the disintegration of the Soviet Union, Russia's national strength declined, and the Soviet Union's policy towards India could not be maintained, and Russian-Indian relations temporarily stagnated. With the change of geopolitics and international environment, Russia has gradually strengthened its military cooperation with India, and the Russian-Indian relations have been gradually restored and developed. After the Cold War, the Russian-Indian relations have experienced different periods of development. The first is the transitional period of Russian-Indian relations from 1991 to 1993; Secondly, from 1993 to 2000, the period of orientation of Russian-Indian relations; From 2000 to 2008, the development period of the strategic relationship between Russia and India; The last is the period of stable development of Russian-Indian relations after 2008. In 1992, Russian-Indian relations were defined as the development of pragmatic economic, trade and military cooperation. Since 1993, Russian-Indian relations have been developing continuously. The two sides have established friendly relations of cooperation, frequent exchanges of visits between the heads of state of the two countries, and the level of military trade has been continuously upgraded. In 2000, Russia and India established a strategic partnership. Military development from simple military trade to joint research and development of military weapons, economic cooperation, gradually stabilize and develop the strategic partnership between Russia and India. After 2008, the relations between Russia and India developed steadily. On the one hand, Russia and India strengthened political and economic cooperation to promote the development of bilateral relations. On the other hand, Russia and India continued to expand military cooperation projects and planned a ten-year military cooperation plan between Russia and India. After the Cold War, the relations between Russia and India developed smoothly, and at the same time, they were gradually influenced by the internal and external restrictive factors, such as relatively backward economic relations, military trade frictions, military cooperation between the United States and India, and so on. This objectively affects the development of Russian-Indian relations. At the present stage, the favorable factors for the development of Russian-Indian relations are greater than the restrictive factors, so in the short term the Russian-Indian relations will continue to develop forward. In the future, the Russian-Indian relations want to develop steadily. While strengthening military trade, Russia and India should also speed up their economic cooperation. Only by comprehensively promoting all-round cooperation between the two countries in the political, military, and economic fields can Russian-Indian relations become more stable.
【学位授予单位】：广东外语外贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D851.2;D835.1

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