从韬光养晦到积极作为：中国南海政策的转变

发布时间：2018-01-31 19:16

本文关键词： 中国南海政策转变　出处：《华中师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：南海问题是世界上的一个热点问题,自上世纪70年代出现后便不断发酵,直至今日已经演化为一个极其复杂的国际性外交难题。它是中国外交亟待面对、解决的一大难题,南海问题的得失成败在很大程度上会影响到中国在东亚地区甚至是世界范围内的崛起。改革开放以来,中国针对南海问题提出了“搁置争议,共同开发”的南海政策,照顾到了南海争端各方的关键利益,但成效不大。在南海问题日趋紧张的今天,中国的南海政策在三沙市成立前后有了明显的转变,目前南海政策处于由韬光养晦向积极作为转变的过程中。本文将针对中国南海政策的变化进行分析研究,除前言和结语外,研究框架主要包括三个部分,具体的行文思路如下：前言部分对本论文选题的意义、国内外研究综述和论文的写作方法等做了简要说明；第一部分介绍中国在南海问题上的韬光养晦政策及实施效果；第二部分主要分析中国南海政策向积极作为的方向转变,探析中国在南海积极作为政策的表现和中国南海政策转变的原因；第三部分阐释中国南海政策转变可能面临的挑战及应对之策；最后是文章的结语,对中国的南海策略作了总结和展望。
[Abstract]:The South China Sea issue is a hot issue in the world, which has been fermenting since -30s, and has evolved into an extremely complex international diplomatic problem until now. It is an urgent need for China's diplomacy to face. To a large extent, the success or failure of the South China Sea issue will affect the rise of China in East Asia and even the world. Since the reform and opening up, China has put forward a "shelved dispute" on the South China Sea issue. The South China Sea policy of "joint development" has taken into account the key interests of the parties to the South China Sea dispute, but has not achieved much. In today's increasingly tense South China Sea issue, China's South China Sea policy has changed significantly before and after the establishment of Sansha City. At present, the South China Sea policy is in the process of changing from keeping a low profile to being active. In this paper, the policy changes in the South China Sea will be analyzed and studied. In addition to the preface and conclusion, the research framework mainly includes three parts, the specific lines of thinking are as follows: The preface gives a brief explanation of the significance of this thesis, the summary of domestic and foreign research and the writing methods of the thesis. The first part introduces China's policy of keeping a low profile in the South China Sea and its implementation effect. The second part mainly analyzes the transformation of China's South China Sea policy to positive behavior, and analyzes the performance of China's active policy in the South China Sea and the reasons for the change of China's South China Sea policy. The third part explains the challenges that China may face in the policy transformation in the South China Sea and the countermeasures. Finally, the conclusion of the article, the South China Sea strategy is summarized and prospected.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D820

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