北约与北极——兼论相关国家对北约介入北极的立场

发布时间：2018-02-08 14:08

本文关键词： 北约北极安全　出处：《太平洋学报》2014年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：北极拥有丰富的资源和航运潜力,其潜在的安全威胁也在逐步显现。作为拥有5个北极国家的军事政治组织,北约一方面希望在北极发挥重要作用,另一方面却未能推出统一的北极战略或政策。本文在分析8个北极国家对北约介入北极的立场后发现,内部难以达成一致和外部存在压力两方面原因,造成了北约对待介入北极态度的现状。尽管如此,北约确实有在北极发挥作用的主观意愿和客观需求。因此,北约在短期内不会高调介入北极,但可能会寻求低调发挥实质性作用。中国在北极安全问题上最好采取"冷静观察,有所作为"的态度。
[Abstract]:The Arctic has abundant resources and shipping potential, and its potential security threats are gradually emerging. As a military and political organization with five Arctic countries, NATO, on the one hand, hopes to play an important role in the Arctic. On the other hand, there is no unified Arctic strategy or policy. After analyzing the positions of the eight Arctic countries on NATO's involvement in the Arctic, it is found that there are two reasons for this: it is difficult to reach agreement internally and there is external pressure. This has contributed to the status quo in NATO's attitude towards its involvement in the Arctic. Nevertheless, NATO does have the subjective will and objective need to play a role in the Arctic. Therefore, NATO will not intervene in the Arctic in a high profile in the short term. But it is likely to seek to play a substantive role in a low-key way. China would be better off taking a "calm observation and doing something" approach to Arctic security.
【作者单位】：北京大学;
【基金】：2012年度国家社会科学基金一般项目“国际公共领域理论研究”(12BGJ038)阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：D815.9;E161

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