卡吉尔冲突及大国反应

发布时间：2018-02-10 20:53

本文关键词： 卡吉尔冲突印巴关系南亚均势核试验宗教　出处：《郑州大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：1999年5月初爆发的印巴卡吉尔冲突是印巴自1947年分治以来,在经历了三次战争之后的又一次大规模冲突。因为此次冲突是印巴自1998年相继进行核试验之后所发生的第一次大规模冲突,所以其在一定程度上反应了印巴冲突之间发生了质的变化。国际社会唯恐“核试验多米诺骨牌效应”的发生,所以此次印巴卡吉尔冲突引起了国际社会的广泛关注。国际社会在对印巴卡吉尔冲突叫停的同时,又呼吁印巴之间要和平解决彼此的争端,合理解决印巴“实际控制线”(1948年,印巴爆发克什米尔冲突,之后两国停火谈判并使得各自军队撤至停火线后,从此该停火线即成为了印巴在克什米尔控制区的分界线)的问题。中国当时虽然与印度在边界线方面也存在着一定的问题,但对于卡吉尔冲突中国仍是采取了一贯的中立立场,并且希望印巴双方和平解决矛盾争端。美国在印巴卡吉尔冲突时期,在政策上更是发生了显著的改变,即在次大陆地区美国从对巴基斯坦的偏袒转变为倾向于印度,但从总体上来看,美国对印巴卡吉尔冲突是采取制止的态度。卡吉尔冲突是对南亚核试验后新的印巴均势的检验,在巴基斯坦以一己之力获得印巴力量平衡之后,南亚和平得到了有效维护,与此同时,使域外大国置身事外及在南亚推行某种中立政策成为可能。
[Abstract]:In 1999, the India-Pakistan conflict broke out in early May since the partition of India and Pakistan in 1947. Another large-scale conflict after three wars, because this was the first large-scale conflict between India and Pakistan since nuclear tests were conducted on 1998. So, to some extent, it reflects the qualitative change in the conflict between India and Pakistan. The international community is afraid of the "domino effect" of nuclear tests, so the India-Pakistan Cargil conflict has aroused widespread concern in the international community. The international community has called an end to the India-Bakagir conflict at the same time. Calling also upon India and Pakistan to resolve their disputes peacefully and to resolve reasonably the "Line of de facto Control" between India and Pakistan (following the outbreak of the Kashmir conflict between India and Pakistan on 1948, following the ceasefire negotiations between the two countries and the withdrawal of their respective troops to the ceasefire line, Since then, the ceasefire line has become the boundary line between India and Pakistan in the Kashmir-controlled area. Although China and India also had certain problems with regard to the border line with India at that time, China still took a consistent neutral stance on the Cargill conflict. And we hope that India and Pakistan will resolve their conflicts peacefully. During the India-Pakistan conflict, the United States changed its policy significantly, that is, in the subcontinent, the United States shifted from favouritism towards Pakistan to a preference for India. But on the whole, the United States is taking a stop attitude towards the India-Pakistan conflict. The Cargill conflict is a test of the new balance of power between India and Pakistan after the nuclear test in South Asia, after Pakistan has achieved a balance of power in India and Pakistan on its own. Peace in South Asia has been effectively safeguarded, at the same time, it is possible for the outside powers to stay out of the country and to pursue some kind of neutral policy in South Asia.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D815

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