以色列强制性权力与哈马斯政治立场弱化的建构关系研究（1988-2006）

发布时间：2018-02-11 13:01

本文关键词： 以色列哈马斯强制性权力权力意志政治立场弱化　出处：《外交学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：1987年巴勒斯坦人民第一次大起义爆发,哈马斯随之成立。面对以色列的军事占领,1988年哈马斯颁布了《宪章》,该《宪章》集中反应了其保守的政治立场:不承认以色列国家的生存与合法性,坚持使用武力对抗(甚至消灭)以色列,反对通过和平途径解决巴以问题。然而,长期的武装反抗并未能结束以色列的占领,哈马斯转而寻求政治途径解决巴以问题。2005年哈马斯决定参加巴勒斯坦立法委员会选举,并于2006年成功上台执政,在其竞选期间及执政后出台的相关政治文件表明,哈马斯的政治立场已发生转变,最显著的改变就是间接接受以色列作为主权国家存在。本文认为哈马斯政治立场的转变并非偶然,而是在以色列长期的强制性权力约束下,向其权力意志靠近的结果。这背后的形成机制是,以色列的强制性权力在满足三大条件的基础上,强制性权力关系的结构约束,就会成为哈马斯的一个既定的认知背景,这反映到其思维中,就会产生“反抗无益,服从受益”的逻辑反应。这种逻辑反应会对哈马斯决策产生决定性影响,由于行为体所具有的理性特征——追求自身利益最大化,所以最终哈马斯就会选择向以色列权力意志靠近。
[Abstract]:In 1987 the first Palestinian uprising, Hamas will be established. In the face of Israeli military occupation in 1988, Hamas issued < > > < the Charter, the Charter concentrated reflects its conservative political stance: do not recognize the existence and legitimacy of the state of Israel, to the use of force against (or destroy) against Israel, the solution to issue through peaceful means. However, long-term armed resistance and failed to end the Israeli occupation, Hamas to seek a political solution to the Israeli Palestinian problem.2005 Hamas decided to participate in the Palestinian Legislative Council elections, and in 2006 successfully came to power, that in the relevant documents issued its political campaign and after the ruling, Hamas's political the position has changed, the most significant change is the indirect accept Israel as a sovereign state. The Hamas political position change Is not accidental, but in the mandatory long-term power constraint, the power will result. The formation of the mechanism behind this is that Israel's coercive power based on the three conditions on the structural constraints of the coercive power, will become an established cognitive background of Hamas, which reflects to the thinking, it will lead to "resist useless, obey the logical response benefit". The logic of this response will have a decisive impact on the Hamas decision, because rational behavior has the attributesof -- to pursue their own interests to maximize, so the final choice to Israel, Hamas would close to the will to power.

【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D815.4

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