冷战后蒙古国外文政策的调整和中蒙关系

发布时间：2018-02-13 23:12

本文关键词： 蒙古国外交政策中国中蒙关系　出处：《中央民族大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：冷战结束之后,由于苏联的解体,世界格局发生巨大变化。原本受苏联控制的许多中小国家重新对国家的内政外交掌握自主权,世界各大国对这些地区展开新一轮的争夺,以期提高自身国际影响力。蒙古国就是这其中的一个。冷战结束后俄罗斯面对国内外一系列问题自顾不暇,无力再对蒙古国进行各方面的援助,蒙古国的对外战略面临新的选择。由于蒙古国拥有着极其特殊的地缘政治价值和丰富的自然资源,美国、日本、欧盟、印度等国相继加强了同蒙古国各方面的联系。这样一方面可以对中国和俄罗斯这两个准“超级大国”形成战略威慑,牵制中俄,以便在东北亚的政治格局争夺中获得有利的位置；另一方面也可以获得蒙古国极为丰富的矿产资源。蒙古国也抓住了这个机遇,进行了全方位的政治经济体制改革。在外交方面,蒙古国放弃了长期奉行的一边倒向苏联的外交政策,提出了“多支点、等距离、不结盟”的外交政策,即在重视平衡发展中俄两大邻国关系的同时,积极发展同美国、日本、欧盟、印度等“第三邻国”的外交关系。本文就是主要分析冷战后蒙古国外交政策调整的内容,以及这种政策调整后对中蒙两国关系的影响。本文分为三章。第一章,主要介绍了冷战后蒙古国外交政策调整的背景、内容及其评价。其中第二节蒙古国外交政策调整的内容是这章的重点,分为三个层次：第一,寻求在中俄两国中的的平衡发展；第二,推行“第三邻国”外交；第三,积极发展多边外交。第二章,主要介绍了蒙古国外交政策调整之后中蒙两国关系的发展状况。阐述了冷战后中蒙关系发展中取得的成就和冷战后中蒙关系发展中存在的消极因素。第三章,主要介绍了我国发展与蒙古国友好关系的重要意义以及今后推动中蒙关系发展的几点思考。
[Abstract]:After the end of the cold war, due to the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the world pattern has undergone tremendous changes. Many small and medium-sized countries originally controlled by the Soviet Union have regained their autonomy over the internal and foreign affairs of their countries, and the major powers of the world have launched a new round of competition over these regions. With a view to enhancing its own international influence. Mongolia is one of them. After the end of the Cold War, Russia, faced with a series of problems at home and abroad, was unable to provide assistance to Mongolia in all its aspects. Mongolia's foreign strategy faces new choices. Because Mongolia has extremely special geopolitical values and abundant natural resources, the United States, Japan, the European Union, India and other countries have successively strengthened ties with Mongolia in various aspects. On the one hand, this can form a strategic deterrent to China and Russia, the two quasi-" superpowers, "and contain China and Russia. In order to gain a favorable position in the struggle for a political structure in North-East Asia; on the other hand, to gain access to Mongolia's extremely rich mineral resources. Mongolia has also seized this opportunity, In foreign affairs, Mongolia has abandoned its longstanding foreign policy of one-sided to the Soviet Union and put forward a foreign policy of "multi-fulcrum, equal distance and non-alignment". That is, while paying attention to balancing the relations between China and Russia, we should actively develop diplomatic relations with the United States, Japan, the European Union, India and other "third neighboring countries." this paper mainly analyzes the contents of the adjustment of Mongolia's foreign policy after the Cold War. This paper is divided into three chapters. The first chapter mainly introduces the background of the adjustment of Mongolian foreign policy after the Cold War. The second section focuses on the adjustment of Mongolia's foreign policy, which is divided into three levels: first, to seek a balanced development between China and Russia; second, to promote diplomacy in the "third neighboring country"; and third, to. Active development of multilateral diplomacy. Chapter II, This paper mainly introduces the development of Sino-Mongolian relations after the adjustment of Mongolia's foreign policy, expounds the achievements made in the development of Sino-Mongolian relations after the Cold War and the negative factors existing in the development of Sino-Mongolian relations after the Cold War. This paper mainly introduces the significance of the development of friendly relations between China and Mongolia and some thoughts on promoting the development of Sino-Mongolian relations in the future.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D831.1;D822.331.1

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