欧盟政治一体化面临的挑战及发展趋势

发布时间：2018-02-14 09:52

本文关键词： 欧共体欧盟政治一体化发展趋势　出处：《西北师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：欧盟作为当今国际社会一体化程度最高的区域经济和政治集团组织，迄今为止，没有那个区域一体化组织像欧盟那样团结之紧密、联系之密切并获得成功。长期以来，欧洲历史战乱不断，各国为避免相互间的战争不得不寻求能够与超级大国相抗衡的一体化道路。自1952年，法国外长罗伯特舒曼提出建立欧洲“煤钢共同体”的主张之后，欧共体经历了从“煤钢共同体”到“经济共同体”和“原子能共同体”的发展。1967年7月1日《布鲁塞尔条约》的生效，标志着欧共体的诞生，，这使得欧盟成为一种可能，而将这种可能变成现实的是1992年2月签署的《马斯特里赫特条约》。欧盟的诞生，加强了各成员国间的相互合作，推动了本地区的经济发展，但在全球化趋势的推动下，欧盟各成员国逐渐的认识到单凭经济一体化的发展难以承载政治所带来的负担，欧盟必须寻求政治的联合。这样，欧盟政治一体化的发展不仅成功地维护了欧洲地区的和平与经济发展，同时，也使得欧盟在国际舞台上的作用越来越大。但未来欧盟政治一体化发展的趋势仍然是一个复杂而又曲折前进的漫长过程，对这一过程的研究，事关人们对世界力量变化的分析，有助于人们对当代国家和国际组织的行为作出正确的解释和合理的判断，更有助于中国对外交及相关政策的完善，同时也对中欧关系的良好发展具有重要的理论借鉴和现实意义。本文主要立足于欧盟政治一体化发展的实际,把欧盟政治一体化进程的现状作为分析对象,对欧盟政治一体化进程的发展动因及这一进程中所面临的阻力因素进行客观分析的同时，预测了欧盟政治一体化未来的发展趋势以及给中国带来的影响。主要从以下四个方面进行研究：第一部分以时间为纵向脉络，在介绍学术界对欧盟政治一体化概念界定的基础上，分别阐述了欧洲一体化的形成与发展，旨在对欧盟政治一体化有一个系统的了解与把握。第二部分主要论述了欧盟政治一体化构建过程中显现出的特点及这一超国家性质的组织应遵守的原则。第三部分主要阐述了欧盟一体化进程完善的动力因素及其所面临的挑战。第四部分在分析欧盟政治一体化面临的挑战及其发展趋势的基础上，探析了欧盟政治一体化的历史经验对中国产生的影响及借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:As the most integrated regional economic and political bloc organization in the international community today, so far, no regional integration organization has been as closely United, closely linked and successful as the European Union. In order to avoid wars in Europe, countries have to seek a way of integration that can compete with the superpowers. Since 1952, French Foreign Minister Robert Schumann proposed the establishment of a European "coal and steel community." The European Community has experienced a development from the Coal and Steel Community to the Economic Community and the Atomic Energy Community. The entry into force of the Brussels Treaty on July 1st 1967 marked the birth of the European Community, which made the European Union a possibility. What could make this possible reality is the signing of the Maastricht Treaty on February 1992. The birth of the European Union has strengthened cooperation among member States and promoted the economic development of the region, but with the impetus of globalization, The member States of the European Union have come to realize that the development of economic integration alone cannot bear the burden of politics and that the EU must seek political unity. The development of EU political integration has not only successfully maintained peace and economic development in the European region, but also, It also makes the EU play a more and more important role on the international stage. However, the development trend of EU political integration in the future is still a complicated and tortuous long process. The study of this process is related to people's analysis of the changes in world power. It is helpful for people to make correct explanations and rational judgments on the behavior of contemporary countries and international organizations, and to improve China's foreign and related policies. At the same time, it has important theoretical and practical significance for the good development of China-EU relations. Based on the reality of the development of EU political integration, this paper takes the current situation of EU political integration process as the object of analysis. At the same time, it makes an objective analysis of the reasons for the development of the political integration process of the European Union and the resistance factors in the process. This paper forecasts the future development trend of EU political integration and its impact on China. It mainly studies the following four aspects: the first part takes time as the vertical context. On the basis of introducing the definition of EU political integration in academic circles, this paper expounds the formation and development of European integration. The second part mainly discusses the characteristics of EU political integration and the principles that this supranational organization should abide by. The paper mainly expounds the dynamic factors and the challenges of the EU integration process. Part 4th is based on the analysis of the challenges and development trends of the EU political integration. This paper probes into the influence of the historical experience of EU political integration on China and its reference significance.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D814.1

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