索马里海盗问题与中国的政策

发布时间：2018-02-17 00:37

本文关键词： 索马里海盗联合国决议军舰护航对策　出处：《外交学院》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来,索马里海盗活动日益猖獗,亚丁湾已成为全球海盗最活跃的地区,直接威胁国际海运贸易的正常运行及国际社会的共同利益。联合国先后出台若干份决议授权各国赴索马里海域打击海盗活动,国际社会也做出了一定的努力,但在实际操作中还面临着诸多难题。索马里海盗的频繁作案也严重影响了我国的海运安全和经济利益,我国分别从军事、政治及经济三方面出台政策予以应对,尤其是2008年底派遣军舰前往亚丁湾护航,具有重要的意义。同时,在打击索马里海盗的具体政策实施上,无论是国际社会还是我国政府的努力都面临着效用性低的困境。本文旨在通过探讨索马里海盗的特点及国际社会已采取的相关措施,着重分析中国派遣军舰护航这一代表性措施的原因及意义,并从法制、经济、军事等方面提出能够有效打击索马里海盗的对策建议。
[Abstract]:In recent years, Somali piracy has become increasingly rampant, and the Gulf of Aden has become the most active region of piracy in the world. It directly threatens the normal operation of international maritime trade and the common interests of the international community. The United Nations has successively issued a number of resolutions authorizing countries to go to the waters of Somalia to combat piracy, and the international community has also made certain efforts. But there are still many problems in practice. The frequent crimes committed by Somali pirates have also seriously affected the maritime security and economic interests of our country. Our country separately issued policies from the military, political and economic aspects to deal with them, especially the dispatch of warships to the Gulf of Aden to escort them in end of 2008. At the same time, the efforts of both the international community and our government are faced with a dilemma of low effectiveness in the implementation of specific policies to combat Somali piracy. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the characteristics of Somali pirates and the relevant measures taken by the international community, and to analyze emphatically the reasons and significance of the representative measures of China's sending warships to escort ships, and from the perspective of the legal system and the economy, Military and other aspects can effectively combat Somali piracy countermeasures.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D815.5;D822.3

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