从朝鲜核试爆看东北亚地区的安全困境

发布时间：2018-02-20 21:12

本文关键词： 安全困境安全机制东北亚美国霸权朝核试爆战略应对　出处：《暨南大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：安全困境是在国际社会无政府状态下拥有主权的国家行为体相互之间出于安全目的和战略调整需要,通过增加新型的军事力量或者和其他行为体结盟而采取的一种扩充实力的国家行为,这种行为最终导致在国家关系领域中拥有主权的国家行为体之间互信的严重缺乏、猜疑程度加深和安全普遍缺失的危险境况。自古以来东北亚地区国家行为体间因国家安全和利益存在着普遍的安全困境,这种安全困境在冷战后经历数次朝核危机在朝核试爆前后表现的更加淋漓尽致。本质是在国际社会无政府状态下东北亚地区国家行为体间一种权力相互依存和战略互相调整的现实主义的政治困境,也是国家行为体间因缺乏互信和相互猜疑为维护国家主权而导致的安全认知的困境。本文试图通过对安全困境的成因和形成机理、朝鲜两次核试爆前后的大国战略及其产生的影响和对东北亚国家行为体间战略调整的作用等微观方面和目前东北亚地区国家行为体间安全困境的特征及成因表现等宏观方面进行分析,以寻求打破东北亚地区安全困境为根本目的,从而期待对东北亚地区国家行为体之间特别是中国在面对朝鲜两次核试爆及制定东北亚安全困境时的战略抉择上提出一些战略构想。
[Abstract]:The security dilemma is the need for security objectives and strategic adjustments among sovereign national actors in the anarchy of the international community, (a) an expansion of State behaviour by increasing new military forces or alliances with other actors, which ultimately leads to a serious lack of mutual trust among sovereign State actors in the field of State relations, The perilous situation of heightened suspicion and general lack of security. Since ancient times there has been a general security dilemma among national actors in the North-East Asian region owing to national security and interests, This kind of security dilemma experienced several nuclear crises after the cold war. It is more incisive before and after the North Korean nuclear test. The essence is a kind of power interdependence and war among the actors of Northeast Asian countries under the anarchy of the international community. The political dilemmas of the slightly adjusted realism, It is also a dilemma caused by the lack of mutual trust and mutual suspicion among state actors to safeguard national sovereignty. This paper attempts to analyze the causes and formation mechanism of security dilemmas. The Great Power Strategy before and after the two Nuclear Tests of the DPRK and its influence on the Strategic Adjustment among National actors in Northeast Asia, and the characteristics and causes of the current Security Dilemma among National actors in Northeast Asia. And so on the macroscopic aspect carries on the analysis, In order to seek to break the security dilemma in Northeast Asia, Therefore, it is expected to put forward some strategic ideas on the strategic choice between the national actors in Northeast Asia, especially China, in the face of the DPRK's two nuclear test explosions and in formulating the security dilemma in Northeast Asia.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D815.2

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