超越主权国家与群体认同——林克莱特批判国际关系理论研究

发布时间：2018-02-22 00:34

本文关键词： 批判理论国际关系林克莱特法兰克福学派　出处：《国外社会科学》2015年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：安德鲁·林克莱特是当代西方国际关系"批判理论"的重要代表人物之一。他通过结合马克思主义、法兰克福学派、英国学派等相关理论,提出了自身独具特色的理论思想——强调超越传统的主权国家的约束,将个人的认同从其所属的国家转向更广泛的国际共同体或世界共同体,从而形成一种以个人而不是主权国家为基本组成单位的世界社会。从这种世界社会的概念出发,林克莱特提出了他对于伤害原则的研究纲领。在他看来,伤害原则应该是以世界主义为基础,其中每一个个体的人都可以享受到免于暴力和不安全的自由。可以说,林克莱特对于伤害原则的研究是他前期对世界共同体研究的自然延伸,正是由于有了将所有人看做从属于同一个世界共同体的思想基础,他才能引申出将对于个人的伤害看做国际关系中最为基本的伤害形式这一论点。林克莱特的思想表达了批判理论对于"人类解放"这一终极目标的追求,表明人类追求主体性自由、摆脱国家共同体约束的取向。
[Abstract]:Andrew Linklater is one of the most important representatives of "critical theory" in contemporary Western international relations. He combines Marxist, Frankfurt, English, and other relevant theories. Putting forward its own unique theoretical thinking-emphasizing the constraints of sovereign States beyond traditional ones, and shifting the identity of individuals from the countries to which they belong to to the wider international community or the world community, Thus forming a world society with individuals, not sovereign states, as the basic unit. From the concept of this world society, Linklater put forward his research program on the principle of harm. In his view, The principle of harm should be based on cosmopolitanism, in which every individual has the freedom to be free from violence and insecurity... Linklater's study of the principle of injury was a natural extension of his earlier study of the World Community, and it was precisely because of the thought that all people were subordinate to the same world community. He was able to develop the argument that harm to the individual was the most fundamental form of harm in international relations. Linklater's ideas expressed the critical theory's pursuit of the ultimate goal of "human liberation". It shows that human beings pursue subjectivity freedom and get rid of the orientation of national community constraint.
【作者单位】：对外经济贸易大学国际关系学院;
【基金】：对外经济贸易大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(批准号14QD17)资助
【分类号】：D80

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