挪威、冰岛争议海域渔业合作剖析及其对南海渔业合作的借鉴

发布时间：2018-02-22 04:17

本文关键词： 南海渔业合作挪威冰岛　出处：《外交学院》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：南海，西方国家称之为南中国海，是中国四大陆缘海之一，因位于中国最南端而得名。从南至北依次被中国台湾、菲律宾、文莱、马来西亚、越南、中国所包围。南海是一个天然的大渔场，渔业资源丰富且种类繁多。自20世纪60年代起，随着南海权益争议的持续升温，南海海域渔业资源开发利用中的纠纷也不断升级。近年，更是屡屡出现我国渔民被别国海警追逐、压扣，与他国渔民发生冲突等事件。为了解决南海渔业纠纷，，实现该海域渔业资源的永续发展，南海周边各国已经开始就渔业合作展开交流，某些国家还建立了双边甚至是多边的合作机制。然而，目前南海海域渔业合作的机制尚不完善，未能有效解决渔业资源开发中的矛盾与纠纷。上世纪八十年代，挪威、冰岛两国成功就扬马延岛争议海域渔业资源共同开发达成协议并建立相关合作机制，该合作案成为和平解决争议海域渔业纠纷的典范。本文剖析了扬马延岛争议海域渔业纠纷的解决过程，对比了扬马延岛海域渔业纠纷与南海海域渔业纠纷的相似之处与不同之处，从而得出实现南海渔业合作的可能的途径，即搁置岛屿及海域主权争议，在平等、互利的原则下进行磋商，建立类似调解委员会的政府组织推动南海周边国家就渔业合作达成协议。最终，实现南海海域渔业合作。
[Abstract]:The South China Sea, known as the South China Sea by Western countries, is one of the four largest continental seas in China, named for its southernmost position. From south to north, it is followed by Taiwan, the Philippines, Brunei, Malaysia, and Vietnam. Surrounded by China, the South China Sea is a large natural fishing ground, rich in fishery resources and rich in variety. Since 1960s, as disputes over rights and interests in the South China Sea continue to heat up, Disputes over the exploitation and utilization of fishery resources in the South China Sea have also been escalating. In recent years, there have been many incidents in which Chinese fishermen have been chased, impounded, and clashed with other fishermen in other countries. In order to resolve fishing disputes in the South China Sea, To realize the sustainable development of fishery resources in the South China Sea, countries around the South China Sea have begun to exchange fishery cooperation, and some countries have also established bilateral or even multilateral cooperation mechanisms. However, at present, the mechanism of fisheries cooperation in the South China Sea area is still not perfect. The contradiction and dispute in fishery resources exploitation have not been solved effectively. In -20s, Norway and Iceland successfully reached an agreement on the joint development of fishery resources in the disputed waters of Yanmayen Island and established relevant cooperation mechanisms. The cooperation case has become a model for the peaceful settlement of fishery disputes in the disputed sea areas. This paper analyzes the process of resolving fishery disputes in the disputed waters of Yangmayen Island. By comparing the similarities and differences between the fishery disputes in Yangmaayen Island and the South China Sea, the possible ways to realize the fishery cooperation in the South China Sea are obtained, that is, to shelve the sovereignty dispute between the islands and the sea area, and to be equal. On the basis of mutually beneficial consultations, government organizations such as mediation committees should be set up to push the countries around the South China Sea to reach an agreement on fishery cooperation, and finally to achieve fishery cooperation in the South China Sea.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D993.5;D815.3

【引证文献】