南南合作框架下泰国同老挝的发展合作研究

发布时间：2018-02-22 05:52

本文关键词： 泰国老挝发展合作国际发展外交中老合作 “一带一路”倡议新南南合作　出处：《上海国际问题研究院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：南南合作历经半个多世纪的发展,方兴未艾。一批发展中大国,如中国、印度、巴西等“金砖国家”脱颖而出,成为地区事务中重要的参与者。一些地区性中小发展中国家也不断进步,泰国就是其中的佼佼者。泰国在自身得到发展同时,开始承担起自己的地区发展责任,逐渐的向周边国家提供发展援助,其中老挝成为泰国援助最大的接受国。国内学界对南南合作中中小国家的合作关注不多,本文试图对其进行探索性的研究。泰国同老挝的发展合作有着其鲜明的特色。首先,泰国根据自己的中等强国身份确立了“风中之竹”外交策略,灵活利用多边框架和软实力来增强其地区影响力,泰国也直言发展合作是其外交战略的工具之一,并提出了“发展外交”的说法。其次,普密蓬国王的“充足经济”思想影响着泰国的发展合作理念,注重经济发展的基础要素和知识在发展合作中的作用。最后,泰国的发展合作战略受地理和文化因素影响很深,在对老挝的援助中,两国的文化相似性和老挝、泰国的地理关系使得泰国的发展合作具有了一定的优势。但是,受经济实力等结构性因素的影响,泰国同老挝的发展合作也表现出一定的不足,如项目规模普遍过小、发展合作效率略低等问题。总的而言,泰国同老挝的发展合作是具有特色且典型的南南合作。展望未来,随着中国“一带一路”倡议的推进,中国同湄公河区域的国家的合作呈现持续加深的趋势,中国对老挝援助和投资也在逐年上升。中国想要加强地区影响力,需要关注地区国家互相间合作的案例。在南南合作方面,泰老合作的案例可以说明,虽然发展中国家的发展阶段不同,相互间的发展合作水平也不同,但如平等互利、不干涉等南南合作的原则在其中都能得到体现。因此,中国要重视并且支持南南合作一贯的包容性和多样性的特色,从而使南南合作更具生命力。
[Abstract]:After more than half a century of development, South-South cooperation is in the ascendant. A number of major developing countries, such as China, India, Brazil and other "BRICS" countries, stand out. To become an important participant in regional affairs. Some small and medium-sized developing countries in the region are also making continuous progress. Thailand is one of the best among them. At the same time, Thailand has begun to take responsibility for its own regional development. Gradually providing development assistance to neighbouring countries, of which Laos has become the largest recipient of assistance from Thailand. Domestic scholars have paid little attention to the cooperation of small and medium-sized countries in South-South cooperation. This paper attempts to make an exploratory study on it. The development cooperation between Thailand and Laos has its distinctive characteristics. First of all, Thailand has established a diplomatic strategy of "bamboo in the wind" according to its status as a medium power. Flexible use of multilateral frameworks and soft power to enhance its regional influence, Thailand has also stated that development cooperation is one of the tools of its diplomatic strategy and has put forward the term "development diplomacy". Secondly, King Bhumibol's idea of "adequate economy" has influenced Thailand's concept of development cooperation, focusing on the fundamental elements of economic development and the role of knowledge in development cooperation. Finally, Thailand's development cooperation strategy is deeply influenced by geographical and cultural factors. In aid to Laos, the cultural similarities between the two countries and the geographical relations between Laos and Thailand have given Thailand a certain advantage in its development cooperation. However, affected by structural factors such as economic strength, The development cooperation between Thailand and Laos also shows some shortcomings, such as the project is generally too small and the efficiency of development cooperation is slightly low. Overall, the development cooperation between Thailand and Laos is a characteristic and typical South-South cooperation. With the promotion of China's "Belt and Road" initiative, China's cooperation with countries in the Mekong region has continued to deepen, and China's aid and investment to Laos have also been rising year by year. China wants to strengthen its regional influence. In the context of South-South cooperation, the case of cooperation between Thailand and Laos can show that, although developing countries have different stages of development and different levels of development cooperation, such as equality and mutual benefit, Therefore, China should attach importance to and support the consistent characteristics of inclusiveness and diversity of South-South cooperation, so as to make South-South cooperation more dynamic.
【学位授予单位】：上海国际问题研究院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D833.6;D833.4

【相似文献】