网络和平演变:意识形态安全的严峻考验及应对策略

发布时间：2018-02-22 08:35

本文关键词： 网络和平演变意识形态安全严峻考验应对策略　出处：《理论探讨》2015年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：苏联解体后和平演变的首要目标是中国。法兰克福学派认为媒介即意识形态,网络媒介本身所具有的意识形态功能,使其成为和平演变的新阵地和新载体。和平演变的核心是意识形态的争夺,实质是对人思想文化的争夺。网络和平演变之下的意识形态安全形势严峻:西方话语霸权主导网络;主流意识形态传播中心被消解;西化思潮在网络上的肆意传播使主流意识形态的解释力受到极大挑战;两个舆论场的对立造成社会的割裂。要想赢得网络意识形态斗争,防止和平演变,就要做到:解构西方话语框架,大力建构独立自主的话语体系;力求主导议程设置,提升中国话语的传播力;坚持"三个自信",提升主流意识形态的解释力;统筹"两个舆论场",弥合社会裂痕;进行舆情监测与引导,全面维护意识形态安全。
[Abstract]:The primary goal of the peaceful evolution of the Soviet Union after the disintegration of the Soviet Union was China. The Frankfurt School held that the media is the ideology and the ideological function of the network media itself. The core of the peaceful evolution is the struggle for ideology, the essence is the struggle for human ideology and culture. The ideological security situation under the peaceful evolution of the network is grim: the western discourse hegemony dominates the network; The communication center of the mainstream ideology has been eliminated; the wanton dissemination of westernized thoughts on the Internet has greatly challenged the explanatory power of the mainstream ideology; the antagonism between the two fields of public opinion has resulted in the division of society. To prevent the peaceful evolution, we should do: deconstruct the western discourse framework, construct the independent discourse system, strive to lead the agenda setting, enhance the communication power of the Chinese discourse, insist on "three self-confidence", and enhance the interpretation of the mainstream ideology; Coordinating "two public opinion fields", bridging the social rift, monitoring and guiding public opinion, and maintaining ideological security in an all-round way.
【作者单位】：中共黑龙江省委党校科研处;黑龙江大学社科处;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“执政党应对网络民意考验的对策研究”(13CDJ019) 黑龙江省社会科学基金项目“哲学社会科学领域学术腐败防控机制研究”(14D011)阶段性成果
【分类号】：D815

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