海湾乱局、奥巴马主义与美国对海湾政策的调整

发布时间：2018-02-22 18:02

  本文关键词： 奥巴马主义 海合会 海湾政策 维也纳核协定　出处：《当代世界与社会主义》2015年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：伊拉克战争后海湾的安全局势每况愈下,伊朗核问题、恐怖主义、格局失衡、宗派战争和革命隐患成为困扰海湾主导国美国的重大挑战。严峻的形势迫使美国推出奥巴马主义,以接触伊朗作为解决核扩散和海湾安全的重要政策和手段。2015年7月签署的伊朗核问题最终协定证明奥巴马主义具有一定的可行性。但美伊能否完全和解,伊朗能否成为美国的地区帮手仍存在变数。"跷跷板效应"的存在也加大了美国同海合会国家的分歧。海湾地区的权力转移让海湾地区格局从美国主导型向域内大国参与—域外大国主导型演变。
[Abstract]:In the aftermath of the Iraq war, the security situation in the Gulf has deteriorated. The Iranian nuclear issue, terrorism, imbalance of the pattern, sectarian war and hidden dangers of revolution have become major challenges to the Gulf leading nation, the United States. The grim situation has forced the United States to launch Obamacism. Engagement with Iran as an important policy and means to address nuclear proliferation and security in the Gulf. The final agreement on Iran's nuclear issue signed on July 2015 proved the feasibility of Obamacism. But whether the United States and Iraq can fully reconcile, Whether Iran can become a regional helper to the United States is still uncertain. The "seesaw effect" has also widened the differences between the United States and GCC countries. The transfer of power in the Gulf region has allowed the Gulf region to move from a US-dominated pattern to a regional one. Country participation-Extraterritorial Great Power-leading Evolvement.
【作者单位】： 上海社会科学院国际关系研究所;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金一般项目“伊斯兰使命、撒旦话语与革命后伊朗的外交安全战略研究”(项目编号:14BGJ037) 上海哲学社会科学规划课题“中东地缘政治变化新趋势及中国的中东战略研究”(项目编号:2012ZED001)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D871.2
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本文编号：1524964