试析日本在日美防卫合作体制中的地位和变化

发布时间：2018-02-24 20:14

本文关键词： 日美同盟《日美防卫合作指针》地位变化政治大国　出处：《延边大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：中华人民共和国成立后,美国为了在亚洲找到新的立足之处,开始扶植日本,与日本签订安保条约,建立起具有同盟性质的日美安全保障体制,虽说这一体制是冷战时期代对抗社会主义阵营的产物,但它并没有随着冷战的结束而终结。《日美防卫合作指针》从20世纪50年代确立至今,日美对防卫合作指针进行了三次实质性的修改,日本实现了从70年代的"本土防卫"到90年代的应对"周边事态",再到今天两国建立全球性"军事同盟"的"三级跳"。在美国的扶植下,日本从一个受控制的战败国,变成了美国"无缝"合作的伙伴,并以"中国威胁论"为借口,与美国共同遏制中国发展,谋求亚太地区的主导权。从日美安全保障体制的发展变化轨迹,可以看到日本在这一体制中的地位大大提升。特别是2015年版"新指针"的出台,必将推动日本突破战后体制束缚,实现政治军事大国进程。这是重新定义日美关系的重大事件,同时也将对世界的和平与稳定,特别是亚太地区的战略平衡产生深远的影响。
[Abstract]:After the founding of the people's Republic of China, in order to find a new foothold in Asia, the United States began to foster Japan, sign a security treaty with Japan, and set up a Japan-US security guarantee system with an alliance. Although this system was the product of the confrontation against the socialist camp during the cold war, it did not end with the end of the cold war. Japan and the United States have made three substantive changes to the defense cooperation guidelines. Japan has realized the "triple jump" from "domestic defence" on 70s to "peripheral events" in 90s, and today the two countries have established a global "military alliance." with the help of the United States, Japan has gone from being a controlled defeated country. Has become a "seamless" partner of the United States and, under the pretext of the "China threat" theory, has worked with the United States to curb China's development and seek the leading position in the Asia-Pacific region. From the development and change track of the Japan-US security system, We can see that Japan's position in this system has been greatly enhanced. In particular, the introduction of the 2015 edition of the "New guidelines" will certainly push Japan to break through the shackles of the post-war system and realize the process of political and military power. This is a major event in redefining Japan-US relations. It will also have a profound impact on world peace and stability, especially on the strategic balance in the Asia-Pacific region.
【作者单位】：包头师范学院历史文化学院;
【分类号】：D831.3;D871.2

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