公众舆论对韩国外交政策的影响研究

发布时间：2018-02-25 01:31

本文关键词： 韩国公众舆论外交政策　出处：《青岛大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：公众舆论与外交政策的关系越来越受到关注,它会对国家外交行动能力、外交行为效能和外交政策会产生重要的影响。韩国的外交政策也很大程度上受公众舆论的影响,所以公众舆论是如何影响韩国外交政策的以及对韩国外交政策影响力的大小,有必要进行深入探讨。公众舆论影响韩国外交政策主要通过三种途径:媒体、国会与政党、非政府组织与财团。总的来说,从冷战时期一直到现在,随着科技的不断发展、市民团体的不断成熟、特别是互联网的大规模普及,公众舆论对韩国外交的影响力越来越大。首先,本文从韩国公众舆论的历史变迁入手,并力图展现韩国几十年公众舆论发展的过程及其各个时代的主要特征。其次,通过分析不同的影响途径来展示公众舆论对韩国外交政策的影响,分析各种途径的不同影响方式。鉴于理论必须以实践为支撑,因此在文章后面还通过实例探析,来深入剖析韩国的公众舆论如何影响其外交决策并通过分析公众舆论在对华外交政策中的作用来验证上述结论,最后得出:尽管影响韩国外交政策的因素很多,但在韩国的外交政策中,公众舆论是一支不可忽视的力量,中国政府应该吸取韩国政府的教训,重视舆论对外交政策的作用,倡导理性舆论,积极引导舆论,应对公众舆论对国家外交政策的考验。
[Abstract]:The relationship between public opinion and foreign policy is receiving more and more attention. It will have an important impact on the ability of the state to act in foreign affairs, on the effectiveness of foreign conduct, and on foreign policy. South Korea's foreign policy is also greatly influenced by public opinion. Therefore, how public opinion affects South Korea's foreign policy and the extent of its influence on South Korea's foreign policy needs to be thoroughly discussed. Public opinion influences South Korean foreign policy mainly through three ways: the media, the National Assembly, and political parties. NGOs and consortia. Generally speaking, from the Cold War to the present, with the continuous development of technology, the continuous maturity of civic groups, especially the large-scale popularization of the Internet, Public opinion has more and more influence on Korean diplomacy. First of all, this paper starts with the historical changes of Korean public opinion, and tries to show the process of public opinion development and the main characteristics of each era. By analyzing different influence ways to show the influence of public opinion on Korea's foreign policy, and analyzing the different influence ways of various ways. In view of the fact that the theory must be supported by practice, it is also analyzed through examples at the end of the article. To analyze in depth how South Korean public opinion influences its foreign policy decisions and verify the above conclusions by analyzing the role of public opinion in foreign policy towards China. Finally, it is concluded that although there are many factors affecting South Korea's foreign policy, However, in South Korea's foreign policy, public opinion is a force that cannot be ignored. The Chinese government should draw lessons from the Korean government, attach importance to the role of public opinion in foreign policy, advocate rational public opinion, and actively guide public opinion. Dealing with the test of public opinion on the country's foreign policy.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D831.26

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