中国“外源性”能源安全威胁研究——基于非传统安全视角的识别、评估与应对

发布时间：2018-02-25 15:59

本文关键词： 外源性能源安全非传统安全威胁威胁评估威胁应对　出处：《世界经济与政治论坛》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：随着我国能源外部依赖性的不断增加,能源安全正在面临越来越多"外源性"威胁的挑战。本文运用非传统安全威胁特征评估法,根据"突发性""扩散性"和"转化性"三大典型特征对近年来中国面临的五大"外源性"能源安全威胁展开评估。从"外源"具有的"场域"特点来看,中国应该以"一带一路"战略的构建为契机,运用"场有思维"积极应对"外源性"能源安全威胁:增强安全维护的"场有意识",以主动介入的方式防范"突发性"影响;加强能源安全的"场有合作",以优势互补的方式遏制"扩散性"影响;增进大国间的"场有关切",以构建大国间新型关系的方式避免"转化性"影响。
[Abstract]:With the increasing external dependence of energy in China, energy security is facing more and more challenges of "exogenous" threats. According to the three typical characteristics of "sudden" "diffusion" and "transformation", this paper evaluates the five "exogenous" energy security threats facing China in recent years. China should take the construction of "Belt and Road" strategy as an opportunity to use "field thinking" to actively deal with "exogenous" energy security threats: to strengthen "field consciousness" of security maintenance and to prevent "sudden impact" by actively intervening; To strengthen the "field cooperation" of energy security, to restrain the influence of "diffusion" in the way of complementary advantages, to enhance the "field related cutting" among big countries, and to avoid the "transformative" influence in the way of constructing a new type of relationship between big countries.
【作者单位】：浙江大学公共管理学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“中国非传统安全威胁识别、评估及应对”(12&ZD099)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D822.3

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