小行为体与国际制度——亚信会议、东盟地区论坛与亚洲安全

发布时间：2018-02-26 10:49

本文关键词： 亚信会议东盟地区论坛规范制度网络权力过程实践　出处：《世界经济与政治》2014年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：小行为体能否有效建立与主导国际制度?作者试图从亚信会议和东盟地区论坛的经验出发,探讨在大国战略互信缺失、地区安全机制不足的情况下,小行为体发挥主导作用,建设地区安全机制的可能性与条件。亚信会议由哈萨克斯坦倡议成立,东盟地区论坛由东盟倡议成立并主导,二者都属于国际体系中的中小行为体。作者提出,小行为体有效建立并主导国际制度依赖三条路径,即规范制度、网络权力与过程实践。首先,在规范上必须实现普遍规范的本地化改造,在制度建设中须遵循协商一致、循序渐进与低制度化原则。其次,小行为体的主导权来源于网络,即小行为体应能以自已为中心将相关大行为体织入制度网络中,通过网络获得大国认同、进行大国平衡,从而获得制度网络权力。最后,制度动力来源于多重过程与规范实践,过程导向给予制度以发展动力,制度通过主导性实践被界定和强化。作者以亚信会议和东盟地区论坛为例对上述分析框架进行了阐释,并指出小行为体主导国际制度的前提条件与局限性。
[Abstract]:Can small actors effectively establish and lead international institutions? Based on the experience of CICA and the ASEAN Regional Forum, the author attempts to explore the leading role of small actors in the absence of strategic mutual trust among the major powers and the inadequacy of regional security mechanisms. The possibility and conditions for the establishment of regional security mechanisms. The CICA meeting was established at the initiative of Kazakhstan and the ASEAN Regional Forum was established and led by ASEAN. Both belong to small and medium-sized actors in the international system. The small actors depend on three ways to establish and lead the international system effectively, that is, the normative system, network power and process practice. First, the localization transformation of universal norms must be realized in the standardization, and the consensus should be followed in the construction of the system. Secondly, the dominant power of the small actor comes from the network, that is, the small actor should be able to weave the relevant large actors into the institutional network, obtain the identity of the big country through the network, and balance the power. Finally, the power of institution comes from multiple processes and normative practices, and process orientation gives power to the development of institutions. The system is defined and strengthened through the dominant practice. The author takes the CICA and the ASEAN Regional Forum as examples to explain the above analytical framework and points out the preconditions and limitations of the small actors to dominate the international system.
【作者单位】：外交学院亚洲研究所;
【分类号】：D815

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