冷战后美国输出民主战略研究

发布时间：2018-02-26 20:16

本文关键词： 输出民主战略地缘核心区域输出理念输出手段输出效果　出处：《吉林大学》2010年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 冷战结束后,国际格局发生了重大而深刻的变化,美国成为世界上唯一的超级大国。美国认为东欧剧变和苏联解体是其“输出民主战略”的一次重大胜利,因此冷战结束后美国更加重视输出民主战略在全球战略和地区战略中的地位与作用,历届美国政府都把输出民主放在重要的战略位置,使这一战略更加体系化、机制化和长期化。美国输出民主战略的出现和形成,既有思想文化的渊源,又受到国家利益的驱动。其根本目的是通过输出民主来施加对被输出国的控制,从而实现美国的政治、经济、安全和地缘战略目标。冷战后美国输出民主的重点是涉及其国家利益的地缘战略核心区域,重点是拉美地区、中亚地区和中东地区,呈现出“以点连线,以线带面”,进行“选择性干预”和“递进式传导”的特点。由于受到国际环境、国家实力对比、被输出国的历史文化传统等因素的影响,美国输出民主战略在不同的战略核心区发挥的实际效力有所不同。本文以美国输出民主战略的理论基础和输出动因为切入点,全面审视和系统梳理了美国输出民主战略在拉美地区、中亚地区和中东地区的实施过程,并对其效力进行了战略性评估。通过理论逻辑和历史逻辑的对接,对美国输出民主战略的实质、局限及其影响进行了深入分析。基于奥巴马执政以来的外交表现,勾画了美国现政府输出民主战略的新特征。由此,尝试性地提出了构建和推进世界民主化所应遵循的基本原则。
[Abstract]:After the end of the Cold War, major and profound changes have taken place in the international situation, and the United States has become the only superpower in the world. The United States considers the dramatic changes in Eastern Europe and the disintegration of the Soviet Union to be a major victory in its "export democratic strategy." Therefore, since the end of the Cold War, the United States has paid more attention to the position and role of the export of democracy strategy in the global and regional strategies, and successive US governments have placed the export of democracy in an important strategic position, making this strategy more systematic. The emergence and formation of the United States export democracy strategy has both ideological and cultural origins and is driven by national interests. Its fundamental purpose is to exert control over the exporting countries through the export of democracy. In order to achieve the political, economic, security and geostrategic objectives of the United States. After the Cold War, the focus of the US export of democracy was on the geo-strategic core regions involving its national interests, focusing on Latin America, Central Asia and the Middle East. It presents the characteristics of "connecting by point and line and belt", carrying out "selective intervention" and "progressive transmission". Due to the influence of international environment, national power contrast, historical and cultural traditions of exporting countries, etc. The actual effect of US export democratic strategy in different strategic core areas is different. Based on the theoretical basis and export motivation of US export democracy strategy, this paper comprehensively examines and systematically combs the implementation process of US export democratic strategy in Latin America, Central Asia and the Middle East. Through the docking of theoretical logic and historical logic, the essence, limitation and influence of the US strategy of exporting democracy are analyzed in depth. Based on the diplomatic performance of Obama since he took office, This paper outlines the new features of the American government's strategy of exporting democracy, and thus, tries to put forward the basic principles to be followed in constructing and promoting the democratization of the world.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D871.2

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