肯尼迪—约翰逊时期美国对泰援助研究

发布时间：2018-02-28 20:43

本文关键词： 美国泰国肯尼迪-约翰逊经济军事援助　出处：《辽宁大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：亚洲冷战格局形成后,为遏制共产主义在亚洲的进一步蔓延,美国在东南亚地区积极寻求并培植反共盟友,对外广施援助。而泰国处于东南亚腹心之地,又主动与美国结盟,因此美国以经济和军事援助方式将泰国纳入其全球战略。肯尼迪-约翰逊时期是美泰援助关系发展的关键阶段,美国对泰经济与军事援助均在这一时期出现热潮。文章将通过对这一时期美泰援助关系的考察,深入探讨这一历史现象。本文分为以下六个部分:绪论部分界定了对外援助的概念;分析了选题的国内外研究现状;阐述了本文的研究思路及创新点。第一章追溯美泰援助关系的建立及其早期发展。涉及亚洲冷战格局的形成与东南亚战略地位的上升、美国对第一次印支战争的干涉与失败、早期经济与技术援助、早期军事援助和警察援助。笔者认为,早期美国对泰援助以日内瓦会议为界,之前侧重经济发展,之后侧重军事建设。早期援助的实施为肯尼迪-约翰逊时期援助的开展奠定了基础。第二章论述肯尼迪-约翰逊时期的美国对泰军事援助。涉及军事设施强化建设、美国特种部队服务、警察援助、信息服务和针对反叛乱的社会科学研究。本章所引数据说明这一时期的军援规模居高不下,直观反映了军事援助在美国对泰援助中的重要地位。笔者认为,这是国内叛乱威胁和越战局势作用的结果,也是美国维持在泰国乃至东南亚地区话语权的重要渠道。第三章考察肯尼迪-约翰逊时期的美国对泰经济援助。涉及交通设施建设、教育培训、改善医疗卫生条件、行政援助和针对泰国东北实施的加快乡村发展计划(ARD)与流动发展队(MDU)。笔者认为,这一时期美国对泰经济援助以1964年为界,前期除1962年因老挝危机而小规模增长外投入相对平缓,1964年以后随越战升级和平叛需要而不断增加。第四章分析肯尼迪-约翰逊时期美国对泰援助的特点与历史影响。出于东南亚战略的需要,60年代美国对泰援助采取了军援为主,经援为辅的方式,并以第五章泰国东北部为援助的重点区域。经援和军援的消长,与美国的东南亚政策和泰国社会的变化密切相关。援助规模随东南亚局势的变化而调整,反映了这一时期美国整个东南亚战略所面临挑战的多样化。笔者认为,对泰援助遏制了共产主义势力在东南亚地区的扩张,并在客观上促进了当时泰国经济、军事和文化等领域的发展。结语部分对上述内容做了进一步概括与总结,指明了美国援助对泰国现代化进程的深刻影响。
[Abstract]:After the formation of the Cold War pattern in Asia, in order to contain the further spread of communism in Asia, the United States actively sought and cultivated anti-Communist allies and extended foreign aid in Southeast Asia. Thailand, being in the heart of Southeast Asia, took the initiative to form an alliance with the United States. Therefore, the United States has included Thailand in its global strategy in the form of economic and military assistance. The Kennedy Johnson period was a critical stage in the development of the aid relationship between the United States and Thailand. Both US economic and military aid to Thailand have boomed during this period. The article will examine the US-Thai aid relations during this period. This article is divided into the following six parts: the introduction defines the concept of foreign aid, analyzes the domestic and foreign research status of the topic; The first chapter traces the establishment and early development of the aid relationship between the United States and Thailand. It involves the formation of the cold war pattern in Asia and the rise of the strategic position of Southeast Asia, the intervention and failure of the United States in the first Indo-Chinese War. Early economic and technical assistance, early military assistance and police assistance. The implementation of early aid laid a foundation for the development of Kennedy Johnson aid. The second chapter discusses American military aid to Thailand during Kennedy Johnson period. U.S. special forces services, police assistance, information services, and social science research on counterinsurgency. The data cited in this chapter show that the scale of military aid remained high during this period. Intuitively reflects the important position of military aid in the United States' aid to Thailand. The author believes that this is the result of the domestic insurgent threat and the role of the Vietnam War. It is also an important channel for the United States to maintain its voice in Thailand and even in Southeast Asia. Chapter III examines the economic assistance provided by the United States to Thailand during the Kennedy Johnson period, which involves the construction of transport facilities, education and training, and the improvement of medical and health conditions. Administrative Aid and the accelerated Rural Development Program for Northeast Thailand) and the mobile development team, the author believes that in this period the United States' economic aid to Thailand was bounded by 1964. In the early period, except for the small scale increase in 1962 due to the Laos crisis, the investment increased after 1964 with the need of Vietnam War escalation and counter-insurgency. Chapter 4th: an Analysis of the characteristics and Historical influence of American Aid to Thailand during the Kennedy Johnson period. For the needs of the Southeast Asia strategy, in the 1960s, the United States adopted military aid to Thailand, The way in which economic aid is supplemented and the 5th chapter of northeast Thailand is the priority region for aid. The growth and decline of economic aid and military aid are closely related to the policy of the United States in Southeast Asia and the changes in Thai society. The size of aid is adjusted with the changes in the situation in Southeast Asia. This reflects the diversity of the challenges facing the United States as a whole in Southeast Asia during this period. The author believes that aid to Thailand contained the expansion of communist forces in Southeast Asia and objectively promoted the Thai economy at that time. The last part summarizes the above contents and points out the profound influence of American aid on the modernization of Thailand.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D871.2

【参考文献】