中国国际环境合作捐资现状分析与出资分配机制设计分析

发布时间：2018-03-02 04:15

本文关键词： 国际环境合作气候变化公约德班平台 K-means聚类算法出资分配机制　出处：《生态经济》2014年12期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：作为发展中国家,中国长期以来积极参与多边环境合作,在解决自身发展问题的同时,致力于全球环境保护工作,并基于自愿、按照自身能力捐资。但随着世界格局的变化和中国经济的飞速发展,要求中国在相关环境公约下承担出资义务的呼声渐高,中国在国际环境合作中面临新困境。对近20年来中国在参与国际多边环境合作中的捐资情况进行了系统总结,并结合经济发展、教育、性别平等、医疗、公共卫生、基础建设、人均碳排放水平等各领域指标,与较发达工业国家、其他基础四国、GDP相近国家等处在不同发展阶段国家进行了比较,运用主成分分析法和K-means聚类算法对36个国家进行了综合发展评估。未来若可结合相关综合指标科学设计出资分配机制,将有助于全球环境和气候变化领域国际合作的深入开展。
[Abstract]:As a developing country, China has been actively participating in multilateral environmental cooperation for a long time. It is committed to global environmental protection while solving its own development problems, and is committed to it on a voluntary basis. But with the changes in the world structure and the rapid development of China's economy, there is a growing demand for China to undertake funding obligations under relevant environmental conventions. China is facing new difficulties in international environmental cooperation. This paper systematically summarizes China's contribution to international multilateral environmental cooperation in the past 20 years, and combines economic development, education, gender equality, medical treatment, public health, and infrastructure construction. The per capita carbon emission levels and other indicators in various fields are compared with those of the more developed industrial countries, other countries with similar GDP levels and other basic countries at different stages of development. Principal component Analysis (PCA) and K-means clustering algorithm are used to evaluate the comprehensive development of 36 countries. If the allocation mechanism can be scientifically designed in the future, it will be helpful to the development of international cooperation in the field of global environment and climate change.
【作者单位】：环境保护部环境保护对外合作中心;中国人民大学环境学院;埃克塞特大学;
【基金】：“十二五”科技支撑气候变化谈判关键议题支持研究专项(2012BAC20B04) 国家社会科学基金项目(12GGJ023) 2013CDM赠款项目(2013023,1112097) 2014国家应对气候变化发改委专项经费(201405) 环保部百名人才工程课题
【分类号】：D820;X321

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