里根政府对中美洲和加勒比地区援助研究

发布时间：2018-03-03 08:34

本文选题：里根政府　切入点：对外援助　出处：《云南师范大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：里根总统上台以后,根据国内外局势,提高了对中美洲和加勒比地区的重视程度,并且进一步加强了对中美洲和加勒比地区的援助力度。美国希望通过加强对该地区援助,促进中美洲和加勒比地区的民主与稳定。本文通过梳理里根政府对中美洲和加勒比地区援助政策和相应的援助项目,分析里根政府对该地区援助的特点,以揭示美苏冷战的后期,美国对该地区的援助给双方带来什么战略性的影响。除了绪论和结语部分外,本文主要分为三章进行论述和分析。第一章主要介绍里根政府对中美洲和加勒比地区援助的背景。其中梳理了美国对中美洲和加勒比地区援助的发展历程,分析了里根政府对该地区援助的国内外背景。第二章重点分析里根政府对中美洲及加勒比地区援助的主要内容及特点。第一部分分析里根政府对中美洲和加勒比地区援助政策和相关项目。第二部分总结出里根政府对中美洲和加勒比地区援助的特点。第三章主要分析里根政府对加勒比地区援助对双方的影响。重点阐述里根政府对中美洲加勒比地区的援助究竟给美国自身和中美洲和加勒比地区带来了什么影响。冷战期间,美国作为全球经济霸主,在全球对外援助领域内发挥着十分重要的作用。表面上看,美国的对外援助在一定程度上维护了受援国社会秩序的稳定,并且促进了受援国社会经济的发展。但是本质上来看,美国把对外援助当作是其争夺世界霸权以及对外侵略扩张的工具,并加以贯彻。所以通过上述分析,本文认为里根政府时期对中美洲和加勒比地区的援助是统筹在美国对外援助大体系之下,其本质上是为了维护美国自身的利益。
[Abstract]:In the light of the situation at home and abroad, President Reagan has increased the importance attached to the Central American and Caribbean region and further strengthened its assistance to the Central American and Caribbean region. To promote democracy and stability in Central America and the Caribbean. This paper analyzes the characteristics of the Reagan Administration's aid to Central America and the Caribbean by combing the Reagan Administration's aid policy and corresponding aid projects to the region. To reveal what strategic impact U. S. aid to the region had on both sides during the late Cold War. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, The first chapter mainly introduces the background of the Reagan Administration's aid to Central America and the Caribbean, and combs the development of American aid to Central America and the Caribbean. Chapter two focuses on the analysis of the main contents and characteristics of the Reagan administration's aid to central America and the Caribbean. The first part is the analysis of the Reagan administration's assistance to central America and the Caribbean. Regional aid policy and related projects. The second part summarizes the characteristics of the Reagan administration's aid to central America and the Caribbean. Chapter 3 mainly analyzes the impact of Reagan administration's aid to the Caribbean region on both sides. What is the impact on the United States itself and the Central American and Caribbean region of its assistance to the Central American and Caribbean region... during the cold war, As the hegemonic leader of the global economy, the United States plays a very important role in the field of global foreign aid. On the surface, US foreign aid to a certain extent maintains the stability of the social order in the recipient countries. And promoted the social and economic development of the recipient countries. But in essence, the United States regards foreign aid as a tool for its struggle for world hegemony and foreign aggression and expansion, and implements it. Therefore, through the above analysis, This paper argues that the aid to Central America and the Caribbean during the Reagan administration was coordinated under the large foreign aid system of the United States, essentially to safeguard the interests of the United States.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D871.2

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