奥巴马政府对华政策探析

发布时间：2018-03-03 11:06

本文选题：奥巴马政府　切入点：对华政策　出处：《青岛大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 从美国大选到奥巴马政府执政,中美关系以及中国问题没有像以往那样成为广泛关注的议题,也没有像以往的总统上台后中美关系总要需要一段时间磨合。奥巴马政府继续沿用小布什政府后期与中国的双边关系战略,双方的开局良好,美国在一定时期对华政策也不会做出重大的调整。奥巴马政府执政以来,中美两国的关系一直呈现出积极发展的势头。但是奥巴马总统的执政理念始终是以恢复美国的全球霸权地位为己任,他会对任何可能威胁美国地位的国家保持警惕,中国就是对美国构成挑战的国家之一,所以在奥巴马政府执政后不久就出台了一些对中美关系发展不利的政策和法案,这也表明了奥巴马政府的对华政策在未来将充满变数。本文以分析冷战后中美关系的定位和以往几届美国政府的对华政策为铺垫,以及从影响奥巴马政府对华政策的因素和中美之间现存的和将要面临的问题来全面的分析奥巴马政府对华政策的走向。美国政府对华政策的制定会受到来自各个方面的影响与制约,美国在与中国积极合作的同时,也在很多方面对中国政府有所提放,并且双边关系中的不稳定因素也不会因为新政府的上台而有所减弱。美国新政府的外交政策都是以美国利益为根本出发点,不管美国与中国的关系发展的平稳与否,都是与美国利益相挂钩。中美关系之所以呈现出积极态势,完全是因为国际金融危机导致美国的经济大幅下降,奥巴马政府为了振兴美国经济而有求于中国而制定的政策。但是随着国际金融危机逐渐过去,美国的经济渐渐恢复之时,美国对中国的政策也会随着改变,未来的中美关系虽然不会出现大震荡,但是也不会一帆风顺。中国政府在对待中美双边关系上始终保持理性的态度,在看到双边关系发展的积极因素的同时,始终客观的分析中美之间存在的消极因素,这样才能推动双边关系的进一步的稳定发展。
[Abstract]:From the general election in the United States to the Obama administration, Sino-US relations and China issues have not been the subject of widespread concern as in the past. Nor has it always taken some time for Sino-US relations to run in after previous presidents took office. The Obama administration continued to follow the strategy of bilateral relations between the Bush administration and China in the latter part of the year, and the two sides had a good start. The United States will not make major adjustments to its China policy for a certain period of time. Since the Obama administration came to power, Relations between China and the United States have been showing positive momentum. But President Obama's governing philosophy has always been to restore the global hegemony of the United States, and he will remain vigilant against any country that may threaten the status of the United States. China is one of the countries that have challenged the United States, so the Obama administration has introduced policies and bills that are not conducive to the development of Sino-US relations shortly after the Obama administration took office, indicating that the Obama administration's China policy will be fraught with uncertainty in the future. This paper lays the groundwork for an analysis of the orientation of Sino-US relations after the Cold War and the China policy of the previous US governments. And from the factors affecting the Obama administration's China policy and the existing and future problems between China and the United States, this paper comprehensively analyzes the direction of the Obama administration's China policy. The formulation of the Obama administration's China policy will come from all kinds of sources. Impact and constraints, While actively cooperating with China, the United States has also put forward proposals to the Chinese Government in many aspects. And the unstable factors in bilateral relations will not be weakened by the coming of the new government. The foreign policy of the new US administration is based on the interests of the United States, regardless of whether the development of relations between the United States and China is stable or not. They are all linked to the interests of the United States. The reason why Sino-US relations are showing a positive trend is entirely because the international financial crisis has led to a sharp decline in the US economy. The Obama administration has policies that it wants from China to revive the U.S. economy. But as the international financial crisis passes and the U.S. economy recovers, so will the policy toward China. Although there will be no major shocks in future Sino-US relations, they will not be smooth sailing. The Chinese Government has always maintained a rational attitude towards Sino-US bilateral relations and has seen the positive factors in the development of bilateral relations at the same time. Always objectively analyze the negative factors between China and the United States, so as to promote the further stable development of bilateral relations.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D822.371.2

【引证文献】