毛泽东对美外交战略思想研究

发布时间：2018-03-03 13:28

本文选题：毛泽东　切入点：中美关系　出处：《河南科技大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：毛泽东是我国伟大的无产阶级革命家、军事家、思想家,在新中国的建设与发展中做出了卓越贡献。毛泽东也是伟大的政治家,敏锐性比较高,在领导中国革命的过程中,他一直关注着国际上的风云变幻,其中,美国作为世界上的超级大国,是他一直关注的焦点。毛泽东所领导的中国共产党和美国政府之间的关系错综复杂、瞬息万变,但毛泽东以其杰出的政治才能,准确地把握着二者之间的关系,为现在我们处理中美关系留下了宝贵的经验。认真研究毛泽东在对美外交方面的战略思想与政策,能够帮助我们正确地制定与调整新时期的对美外交政策,为发展中的中美关系提供一些历史借鉴。全文以毛泽东对美外交战略思想的发展为主线,以毛泽东处理中美关系的外交实践为核心,采用史论结合、文献查阅和归纳演义的方法,对毛泽东对美外交战略思想进行了分析和研究。通过研究可以看出,毛泽东对美外交战略思想的发展历史是曲折的,但毛泽东在深入分析国际国内形势的基础上,敏锐地把握世界格局的发展方向,灵活地制定与调整外交策略,这对于我们正确处理21世纪的中美关系具有重要的现实意义。从对毛泽东对美外交战略思想的研究中我们还可以看出,中美之间由于社会制度、发展水平等的不同,在诸多方面存在很大的分歧,两者之间的冲突是不可避免的;但是中美两国在当今经济全球化的形势下,又存在着很多的共同利益。这就决定了中美关系的发展道路再曲折,总的趋势应该是向前的。这也需要中美两国在维护国家利益、维护世界和平的基础上,坚持“求同存异”、“相互尊重”的原则,积极开展合作与交流。深入研究毛泽东对美外交战略思想是以史为鉴,能让我们学习到毛泽东对美外交中的智慧与艺术,也能帮助我们在错综复杂和风云变幻的国际形势下灵活地制定与调整对美外交策略,掌握主动权。跨入21世纪,在全球化背景下,中美两国必然要开展合作与竞争。我们研究毛泽东对美外交战略思想,把握毛泽东对美外交的立场、观点与方法,汲取毛泽东对美外交的智慧,制定新时期的对美外交政策,对推动中美关系向着良好的方向发展,具有重要的现实意义。
[Abstract]:Mao Zedong is a great proletarian revolutionist, strategist and thinker in our country. He has made outstanding contributions to the construction and development of New China. Mao Zedong is also a great statesman with high acumen, and in the course of leading the Chinese revolution, He has been paying close attention to the changes in the international situation. Among them, the United States, as the world's superpower, has always been the focus of his attention. The relationship between the Communist Party of China and the US government led by Mao Zedong is complicated and rapidly changing. However, Mao Zedong, with his outstanding political talent, accurately grasped the relationship between the two, leaving us with valuable experience in handling Sino-US relations now. It can help us correctly formulate and adjust the foreign policy to the United States in the new period, and provide some historical reference for the developing Sino-American relations. The main line of the thesis is the development of Mao Zedong's diplomatic strategy to the United States, the diplomatic practice of Mao Zedong in handling Sino-US relations as the core, the method of combining historical theory, literature consulting and summing up the Romance. This paper analyzes and studies Mao Zedong's strategic thinking on US diplomacy. From the study, we can see that the history of the development of Mao Zedong's diplomatic strategic thought to the United States has been tortuous, but on the basis of in-depth analysis of the international and domestic situation, Mao Zedong, It is of great practical significance for us to correctly handle the relations between China and the United States in 21th century by grasping the development direction of the world pattern and flexibly formulating and adjusting diplomatic strategies. From the study of Mao Zedong's strategic thoughts on American diplomacy, we can also see that because of the difference of social system and level of development between China and the United States, there are great differences in many aspects, and the conflict between them is inevitable. However, under the current situation of economic globalization, China and the United States also have a lot of common interests. This determines the twists and turns of the development path of Sino-US relations, and the general trend should be forward. This also requires China and the United States to safeguard their national interests. On the basis of safeguarding world peace, we should adhere to the principle of "seeking common ground while reserving differences" and "mutual respect", and actively carry out cooperation and exchanges. An in-depth study of Mao Zedong's strategic thinking on US diplomacy is to draw lessons from history and enable us to learn the wisdom and art of Mao Zedong's diplomacy with the United States. It can also help us flexibly formulate and adjust our diplomatic strategy to the United States in a complex and volatile international situation, and master the initiative. In 21th century, in the context of globalization, China and the United States are bound to carry out cooperation and competition. We will study Mao Zedong's strategic thinking on US diplomacy, grasp Mao Zedong's position, views and methods on US diplomacy, draw on the wisdom of Mao Zedong's diplomacy to the United States, and formulate foreign policy towards the United States in the new period. It is of great practical significance to promote the development of Sino-US relations in a good direction.
【学位授予单位】：河南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：A841;D829

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