金大中的“阳光政策”及其现实意义

发布时间：2018-03-04 09:32

本文选题：金大中　切入点：“阳光政策”　出处：《哈尔滨工业大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：20世纪末至21世纪初,韩国总统金大中顺应历史潮流对朝实施"阳光政策",并取得良好效果。金大中一直坚持和平统一的主张,将朝鲜视为共存、共荣的对象,而非推翻的对象,反对吸收统一。卢武铉总统继承和发扬了"阳光政策",朝韩关系进一步改善。金大中、卢武铉两位总统在任期间,朝韩关系处于历史上最好时期。朴槿惠当选总统以后,抱着冷战思维,对朝实施强硬政策。尤其是朴槿惠政府在2016年利用各种外交等手腕竭力封锁、围堵和打压朝鲜,企图窒息朝鲜的生存空间,诱使朝鲜发生韩国期望的那种"变化",在韩国的主导下实现半岛统一。朴槿惠时期的对朝政策使朝韩关系陷入危机,并几近战争的边缘。面对当前朝韩关系的困局,韩国新当选的文在寅总统及其政府应重温金大中"阳光政策"的理念,吸取其精神实质,借鉴其经验,如韩国不应损害朝鲜,决不搞吸收统一;在处理对朝关系时实行政治与经济、政府和民间适当分开的原则等。只有在交流合作的基础上才能累积信任,这才是打破朝韩僵局、解决半岛问题的根本出路。
[Abstract]:From the end of 20th century to the beginning of 21th century, South Korean President Kim Dae-jung carried out a "sunshine policy" against the DPRK in keeping with the historical trend, and achieved good results. Kim Dae-jung has always insisted on the idea of peaceful reunification and regarded the DPRK as the object of coexistence and common prosperity. President Roh Moo-hyun inherited and carried forward the "sunshine policy" and further improved inter-Korean relations. Kim Dae-jung and Roh Moo-hyun were in office. Relations between North and South Korea are at their best in history. Park Geun-hye adopted a Cold War mentality and implemented a tough policy toward North Korea after she was elected president. In particular, the Park Geun-hye administration used various diplomatic tactics to block and suppress North Korea in 2016. Attempts to suffocate North Korea's living space and induce North Korea to undergo the kind of "change" that South Korea expects to bring about reunification of the peninsula under South Korea's leadership. Park Geun-hye 's policy towards the DPRK has plunged inter-Korean relations into crisis. In the face of the current difficulties in inter-Korean relations, South Korea's newly elected President Wen Zaiyin and his government should revisit Kim Dae-jung 's "sunshine policy" concept, absorb its spiritual essence, and draw lessons from its experience, such as South Korea should not harm North Korea. Never engage in absorption and reunification; implement the principle of proper separation between politics and economy and between the government and the people in handling relations with the DPRK. Only on the basis of exchanges and cooperation can we accumulate trust. This is the only way to break the deadlock between the DPRK and the ROK. The fundamental solution to the Peninsula issue.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学杂志社;
【分类号】：D831.26

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