南海争端中马来西亚的对华反应与行为策略分析

发布时间：2018-03-04 18:23

本文选题：南海问题　切入点：马来西亚　出处：《广东外语外贸大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：围绕南海主权及海洋权益在周边国家所引发的争议在近年来获得了国际社会的极大关注。由于南海问题牵涉到的周边国家和地区众多，利益多元，结构失衡等多重因素交割纠缠在一起，使得南海问题已远超出其领土主权争议问题的实质，而成了一个系统性的结构非良的国际政治问题。从不同的理论视角出发，对南海问题会有不同认识。本文基于国际无政府状态、国家是单一且是有限理性行为体的现实主义基本假定，关注南海问题是如何影响相关国家和地区的政治和外交关系，尤其从新古典现实主义视角，探讨关于南海问题对一国或地区的对外政策政治的影响。就具体案例而言，本文通过对比分析马来西亚在南海争端中有别于越南、菲律宾的对华行为反应表现，从而发现马来西亚的行为反应充分印证了国际政治中的一个理论命题和现实困惑，即马来西亚的对华行为反应既不是完全学术意义上的“制衡”也不是“追随”，而是介于这两者之间的某种行为取向。对于这一现象，笔者通过回顾和梳理有关探讨国家制衡行为的经典理论，结合马来西亚对华政策的历史与现实，分别从结构（国际）和单元（国内）两个层面试图找到影响马来西亚对华“两面下注”（规避）行为与策略的相关理论依据和政策因素。本文分五个部分，各部分章节及主要论述如下：第一章是绪论，主要介绍了论文的研究背景并提出了本文试图解答的问题，，通过查阅相关的文献资料，介绍了相关问题的国内外研究现状，以及本文的研究方法与意义。第二章是对有关国家对外行为反应的经典理论回顾与思考。从历久弥新的均势理论出发，通过梳理有关国家制衡与追随命题的三种代表性观点，确立判断国家对外行为的基本要素。第三章是结合上述有关理论，分别从国际体系结构和国内单元两方面具体阐述影响马来西亚对华行为反应的相关因素。第四章主要针对马来西亚对华采取的“两面下注”策略展开有关评述。本章节中还对大国平衡战略与“两面下注”策略进行了比较。第五章是结论，总结了关于国家面临外在不确定性环境下的策略反应与行为趋向，并对马来西亚“两面下注”策略的前景进行了展望。
[Abstract]:Around the South China Sea sovereignty and maritime rights and interests in the neighboring countries of controversy was a great concern of the international community in recent years. Due to the South China Sea issue involves many neighboring countries and regions, the diversification of interests, the delivery of multiple factors such as structural imbalances intertwined, making the South China Sea has been far beyond the essence of the territorial sovereignty dispute, and the international political issues in a systematic structure. From the different perspectives, will have a different understanding of the South China Sea issue. This paper is based on the international anarchy, state is single and is the basic assumption of limited rational behavior of realism, on the South China Sea issue is how to influence the relevant national and regional political and the diplomatic relations, especially from the perspective of Neoclassical Realism, on the South China Sea issue influence on the politics of foreign policy of a country or region.
On the specific case, this paper through the comparative analysis of Malaysia in the South China Sea dispute is different from Vietnam, China Philippines behavior performance, which found that behavior reaction of Malaysia fully confirms the international politics in a theoretical proposition and practical confusion, Malaysia's behavior is not completely academic sense of "balance" not "follow", but it is a behavior between the two. For this phenomenon, the author reviews the classical theory about the balance of national behavior, combined with the history and reality of Malaysia's policy towards China, respectively from the structure (International) and unit (domestic) two layer to find the impact of Malaysia's "map of the interview hedge" (avoid) the relevant theoretical and policy behavior and strategy factors. This paper is divided into five parts, each part of the main chapters and discusses such as Under the:
The first chapter is the introduction. It mainly introduces the research background of the paper and puts forward some questions that this article tries to answer. By consulting relevant literature, it introduces the research status of related problems at home and abroad, as well as the research methods and significance of this paper.
The second chapter is the review and Reflection on the classical theory of the country's foreign behavior. Starting from the new balance of power theory, through combing the relevant national balance and follow proposition three representative viewpoints, establish the basic elements to judge the country's external behavior.
The third chapter is based on the above theories, and from the two aspects of the international system structure and domestic unit, it elaborates the relevant factors that influence Malaysia's reaction to China.
The fourth chapter mainly commented on the strategies of Malaysia's "two sides betting" to China. This chapter also compares the strategy of big powers' balance and the strategy of "two sides bet".
The fifth chapter is the conclusion, summarizing the strategic response and behavioral trend of the country under the external uncertainty environment, and looking forward to the prospect of Malaysia's "two sides bet" strategy.

【学位授予单位】：广东外语外贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D823;D822.333.8

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