互联网治理视域下的ICANN改革

发布时间：2018-03-05 05:31

本文选题：ICANN　切入点：互联网治理　出处：《外交学院》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：从六十年代互联网诞生以来,互联网治理伴随互联网的发展不断演化。互联网治理经历了三个阶段的更替,从初期带有的浓厚技术色彩,到中期以ICANN为中心的治理,再到国家回归和国际化呼声高涨。鉴于以域名为代表的互联网关键资源在互联网中的重要作用,负责协调域名根系统的ICANN对于互联网治理具有格外重要的意义。作为产生于美国的治理机构,美国政府与ICANN保持着传统而特殊的监管关系,将信息发展中国家排除出互联网治理的核心范围。而在“斯诺登事件”之后,各国更加重视网络安全,要求改变ICANN的私有化现状,加快国际化进程。在ICANN的国际化进程前进谨慎向好前提下,中国应当抓住机遇,积极参与ICANN改革进程,争取话语权。本文在梳理互联网治理历史的基础上,介绍了互联网治理的特点,将视角集中在贯穿互联网治理发展的机构ICANN上,分析了ICANN的理念、组织架构和治理焦点,总结了ICANN改革的前景,并尝试对中国参与ICANN改革提出了若干建议。
[Abstract]:Since the birth of the Internet in 60s, Internet governance has evolved with the development of the Internet. Internet governance has undergone three stages of change, from the initial strong technical color to the medium-term governance centered on ICANN. In view of the important role of the Internet's key resources, represented by domain names, in the Internet, The ICANN, which coordinates the domain name root system, is particularly important for Internet governance. As a governance agency born in the United States, the US government maintains a traditional and special regulatory relationship with ICANN. Remove developing countries from the core of Internet governance. After the Snowden incident, countries paid more attention to cybersecurity and called for a change in the status quo of privatisation of ICANN. Speed up the process of internationalization. Under the premise that the internationalization process of ICANN is advancing cautiously and well, China should seize the opportunity, actively participate in the process of ICANN reform and strive for the right to speak. This article is based on combing the history of Internet governance. This paper introduces the characteristics of Internet governance, focuses on ICANN, which runs through the development of Internet governance, analyzes the concept, organizational structure and governance focus of ICANN, and summarizes the prospect of ICANN reform. It also tries to put forward some suggestions on China's participation in ICANN reform.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D815

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