东盟大国平衡战略视角下中国的东南亚政策

发布时间：2018-03-05 12:43

本文选题：平衡战略　切入点：东南亚　出处：《辽宁大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：作为当今世界上经济发展最具有活力和潜力的地区之一，东南亚地区在国际政治经济格局中的战略地位日显重要。而中国与该地区又有着直接的地缘关系。自改革开放，特别是进入新世纪以来，中国的综合国力迅速提高，在高速发展的同时，我们也看到尽管有着较长的海岸线，但严格意义上对中国来说，出海口一直是困扰着我们更进一步发展的重要因素之一，而东南亚地区作为中国进入印度洋的必经之地，与我国的政治、经济和安全都息息相关。因此，站在中国的角度，积极发展与东南亚国家的关系有着十分重要的意义。东盟作为该地区最重要的地区性国际组织，自其成立以来，就一直备受中国的重视。但考虑到该地区的政治经济发展充满了特殊性和复杂性，我们在制定东南亚政策时也要充分考虑国内外各方面的因素，其中，东盟的对外战略无疑是我们要考虑的最重要因素之一。东盟考虑到自身的战略利益，在对外政策上采取了大国平衡战略，希望以此来实现其对地区内各大国的制衡，从而待价而沽并最大程度地实现自身的利益。作为回应，中国也采取了相应的东南亚政策。这是我国在综合考虑多方面因素作出的决定。本文应用经验分析法和辩证分析法，试图通过对东盟和中国之间相互政策及其制定依据的分析，从大国平衡战略视角下考察中国所对应采取的东南亚政策。本文分绪论和正文两部分。绪论部分介绍了文章的选题背景、研究现状、研究方法和论文的创新点与难点。正文部分分为四部分。第一部分介绍了东盟的大国平衡战略，包括其基本概念和总体特点，然后从理论依据和现实依据两个层面对这一政策的制定动因进行了分析。第二部分对应介绍东盟大国平衡战略对中国东南亚政策的影响，，从东盟对中国的双重定位和其“平衡”中国力量的角度考察了这一影响。第三部分重点论述了东盟大国平衡战略背景下中国的东南亚政策选择，从中国东南亚政策的必要性、实施基础和基本内涵三个角度进行了分析。第四部分对中国对东南亚政策的评析，即这一政策的效用以及相关的建议。
[Abstract]:As one of the most dynamic and potential economic development regions in the world today, the strategic position of Southeast Asia in the international political and economic pattern is becoming increasingly important. Especially since entering the new century, China's comprehensive national strength has increased rapidly. While developing at a high speed, we also see that although there is a relatively long coastline, it is strictly for China. As a necessary place for China to enter the Indian Ocean, Southeast Asia is closely related to China's politics, economy and security. Therefore, from the perspective of China, It is of great significance to actively develop relations with Southeast Asian countries. ASEAN, as the most important regional international organization in the region, has been attached great importance to by China since its establishment. However, considering the particularity and complexity of the region's political and economic development, In formulating our policy on Southeast Asia, we should also take full account of all factors at home and abroad. Among them, ASEAN's foreign strategy is undoubtedly one of the most important factors to be considered. ASEAN takes into account its own strategic interests. In foreign policy, it has adopted the strategy of balance of great powers, in the hope of realizing its checks and balances on the major powers in the region, thus waiting to be sold and realizing its own interests to the maximum extent. In response, China has also adopted a corresponding policy of Southeast Asia, which is a decision made by China in a comprehensive consideration of various factors. This paper applies empirical analysis and dialectical analysis to analyze the mutual policy between ASEAN and China and the basis for their formulation. From the perspective of the strategic balance of great powers, this paper attempts to investigate the corresponding Southeast Asian policies adopted by China. This paper is divided into two parts: introduction and text. The introduction part introduces the background, research status, research methods, innovation and difficulties of the paper. The main body is divided into four parts. The first part introduces ASEAN's great power balance strategy. It includes its basic concept and general characteristics, and then analyzes the reasons for the formulation of the policy from the theoretical and practical aspects. The second part introduces the influence of the balance strategy of the ASEAN powers on China's Southeast Asia policy. From the perspective of ASEAN's dual orientation to China and its "balancing" of China's power, the third part focuses on the choice of China's Southeast Asian policy under the background of the ASEAN powers' balanced strategy, and from the necessity of China's Southeast Asia policy. Part 4th analyzes China's policy towards Southeast Asia, that is, the effectiveness of this policy and relevant suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D822.3

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