科威特什叶派问题初探

发布时间：2018-03-06 12:55

本文选题：科威特　切入点：什叶派问题　出处：《国际论坛》2015年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：科威特政权的性质及其温和政策决定了该国什叶派问题的表现形式。科威特什叶派来自外地,分属波斯人和阿拉伯人,具有多样性的特点。他们受到一定歧视,但享有较多的经济和政治机会,并长期与萨巴赫家族结盟。20世纪70年代以来,在伊拉克和伊朗的影响下,科威特什叶派开始政治化,极少数人参与了暴力活动。海湾危机改善了科威特两大教派的关系,增强了其内部认同。进入新千年后,什叶派建立了多个组织,但其缺乏凝聚力,什叶派政治力量处于多元化状态。2006年以来,什叶派积极支持科威特政府应对逊尼派反对派的挑战。长远而言,科威特什叶派的处境不会发生重大变化。
[Abstract]:The nature of the Kuwaiti regime and its moderate policies determine the manifestations of the Shia problem in the country. The Kuwaiti Shiites come from outside, belong to Persians and Arabs, and are characterized by diversity. They are discriminated against to a certain extent, But with more economic and political opportunities and a long association with the Sabah family. Since 70s, under the influence of Iraq and Iran, the Kuwaiti Shiites have become politicized. The Gulf crisis has improved relations between the two main denominations in Kuwait and strengthened its internal identity. As we enter the new millennium, Shia groups have been formed, but they lack cohesion. The Shia political forces are pluralistic. Since 2006, Shiites have actively supported the Kuwaiti government's response to the challenges of the Sunni opposition. In the long run, the situation of the Kuwaiti Shiites will not change significantly.
【作者单位】：陕西师范大学历史文化学院;西北大学中东研究所;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“当代阿拉伯什叶派政治发展研究”(11XSS004) 中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目“什叶派乌里玛与现代伊朗政治研究”(2014M560749)的成果
【分类号】：D815.4

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