欧盟对俄政策的文化分析

发布时间：2018-03-07 01:24

本文选题：欧盟　切入点：欧洲文化　出处：《山东大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：欧洲不只是一个地理概念,从欧洲历史的发展过程中我们可以看出,欧洲更为重要的是一个文化概念。希腊罗马古典思想、基督教以及近现代以来欧洲各国形成的共同的价值观念等欧洲主义文化观念构成了欧洲各国的共同精神桥梁。欧洲文化不仅是欧盟赖以形成与发展的基础,同时也影响了欧盟的对外政策。欧盟是当今世界上一体化程度最高、涉及范围最广的区域一体化组织。俄罗斯作为一个军事大国,拥有仅次于美国的战略核力量,是维持世界和平与稳定尤其是欧洲地区和平与稳定的重要力量。同时,俄罗斯又是一个世界资源和能源大国,特别对欧盟国家的经济发展具有巨大的影响。在欧盟的对外政策中,欧盟的对俄政策一直备受瞩目。由于地理方位的原因——俄罗斯地处欧洲边缘,它由欧洲和亚洲之间的一大块缓冲地带构成——俄罗斯人的历史经历完全不同于欧洲人,从而他们所发展起来的文化也相应的有很大不同。除了现实的安全和经济利益考虑之外,欧洲文化与俄罗斯文化的异同构成了欧盟对俄政策的重要原因之一。笔者认为两者文化之间的一致性加深了欧盟对俄政策中的对话与合作,而欧俄文化的冲突则导致了欧盟对俄政策的曲折性。不同于其他以俄罗斯为主体研究欧俄关系的文章,本文试图以欧洲为主体,从欧洲文化视角分析欧盟对俄政策的原因和特点。文章开篇首先从文化的一般释义入手探讨了欧洲文化的内涵与特征并且在此基础上分析了欧洲文化对欧盟外交政策的影响。其后,文章阐述了欧盟的对俄政策,包括欧盟与俄罗斯伙伴关系的建立及其制度成果；欧盟对俄罗斯的安全政策、经济政策、文化和教育政策；欧盟的东扩政策。这些政策给后文分析欧盟对俄政策的文化变量提供了现实依据。通过阐述欧盟与俄罗斯文化的异同,笔者在此基础之上分析欧盟对俄政策的文化成因并且对文化视角下的欧盟对俄政策做出评估。最后,经过前文一系列的理论与现实分析,文章从文化视角对欧盟与俄罗斯关系的未来做出展望,认为在未来的很长一段时间内,俄罗斯加入欧盟的可能性几乎为零,但双方的合作会不断扩大和深化。
[Abstract]:Europe is not just a geographical concept. We can see from the development of European history that Europe is more important than a cultural concept. European cultural concepts such as Christianity and the common values formed by European countries in recent and modern times constitute the common spiritual bridge of European countries. European culture is not only the basis for the formation and development of the European Union. It also influenced the EU's foreign policy. The European Union is the most integrated regional integration organization in the world today. As a military power, Russia has a strategic nuclear force second only to that of the United States. Russia is an important force in maintaining world peace and stability, especially in the European region. At the same time, Russia is also a major resource and energy power in the world. In particular, it has a great impact on the economic development of the EU countries. In the EU's foreign policy, the EU's policy towards Russia has always been the focus of attention. Because of its geographical location, Russia is located on the edge of Europe. It's made up of a big buffer between Europe and Asia-- the Russians have a very different historical experience than the Europeans, and the cultures they develop are very different, in addition to the security and economic interests of the real world. The similarities and differences between European culture and Russian culture constitute one of the important reasons of EU's policy towards Russia. The author thinks that the consistency between the two cultures deepens the dialogue and cooperation in EU's policy towards Russia. The conflict between European and Russian culture led to the twists and turns of European Union's policy towards Russia. Different from other articles that study the relationship between Europe and Russia with Russia as the main body, this paper tries to take Europe as the main body. This paper analyzes the reasons and characteristics of European Union's policy towards Russia from the perspective of European culture. In the beginning of the article, the connotation and characteristics of European culture are discussed from the general interpretation of culture, and on this basis, European culture's diplomacy to EU is analyzed. The impact of the policy. This paper expounds the EU's policy towards Russia, including the establishment of the EU-Russia partnership and its institutional achievements, the EU's security policy, economic policy, cultural and educational policy towards Russia; The eastward expansion policies of the EU. These policies provide a realistic basis for the later analysis of the cultural variables of the EU's policy towards Russia. By expounding the similarities and differences between the EU and Russian culture, On this basis, the author analyzes the cultural causes of EU's policy towards Russia and evaluates the EU's policy to Russia from the perspective of culture. Finally, after a series of theoretical and practical analysis, the article looks forward to the future of the relationship between EU and Russia from the perspective of culture, and holds that the possibility of Russia joining the EU is almost zero in a very long period of time in the future. However, the cooperation between the two sides will continue to expand and deepen.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D814.1;D851.2

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