德班平台气候谈判中我国面临的减排挑战

发布时间：2018-03-08 03:25

  本文选题：气候变化　切入点：气候正义　出处：《法学》2014年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：德班平台的正式启动是国际气候谈判的重大成果,同时开启了2020年后国际减排法律制度构建的进程。气候正义是一个国家采取气候政策的正当性的评价尺度,也是进行国际合作的基础。气候正义主要是一种社会正义和法律正义,包括分配正义与矫正正义。对于中国而言,体现正义价值的国际减排法律制度应该建立在《联合国气候变化框架公约》基础之上,并应以"共同但有区别责任"原则为基石,以"减缓"、"适应"、"资金"、"技术"为支柱。为在德班平台气候谈判中争取主动,中国可考虑适当调整原有谈判立场。同时,中国宜通过"命令控制型"和"市场引导型"两种模式来落实体现气候正义的国内减排法律规制。
[Abstract]:The official launch of the Durban platform is a major achievement of international climate negotiations and starts the process of building a legal regime for international emissions reduction after 2020. Climate justice is an evaluation measure of the legitimacy of a country's climate policy. Climate justice is mainly a kind of social justice and legal justice, including distributive justice and corrective justice. For China, The international legal regime for emission reduction, reflecting the value of justice, should be based on the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate change and should be based on the principle of "common but differentiated responsibilities", With "mitigation", "adaptation", "finance" and "technology" as the pillars. In order to take the initiative in the climate negotiations of the Durban platform, China may consider adjusting its original negotiating position appropriately... at the same time, China should adopt the two models of "order control" and "market guidance" to implement the domestic legal regulation of emission reduction, which embodies the climate justice.
【作者单位】： 吉林大学法学院;
【分类号】：X16;D815
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本文编号：1582205