奥巴马政府亚太战略及中国的应对

发布时间：2018-03-08 07:05

本文选题：美国　切入点：奥巴马政府　出处：《东北师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：奥巴马上台以后，基于亚太地区重要性的不断提高以及中国在该地区影响力的日益提升，奥巴马政府对亚太地区投入了更多的关注，经过一系列的调整，逐步确立起了以“重返亚太”为主题的新亚太战略。新亚太战略更加强调美国在亚太地区的前沿军事存在和同盟关系的发展以及对亚太经贸体系的整合。美国“重返亚太”，明显含有加强对中国防范和遏制的意图，对中国的围堵之势有所上升。本文分为序言、正文、结论三个部分。正文第一部分从美国对亚太经济依赖性增强、美国对亚太地区的关注不断提升、美国对中东的战略收缩不断加快三个方面分析了奥巴马亚太战略出台的背景。为理解奥巴马政府全球战略重心转向亚太提供了清晰的线索。第二部分从奥巴马政府亚太战略的目标、手段、继承性与创新性三个方面分析了奥巴马亚太战略的主要内容。奥巴马政府亚太战略的核心目标就是要加强对亚太地区的控制，维护美国在该地区的领导地位。前沿军事存在、同盟体系、经济整合是奥巴马政府采取的主要战略手段。继承性主要表现在奥巴马政府对冷战后美国亚太战略目标、战略手段以及战略思想的沿袭。创新性主要表现在奥巴马政府对华政策和经济整合的设计与实施。第三部分分析了奥巴马亚太战略对中国的影响并提出了中国应对的一些想法和建议。奥巴马政府亚太战略的实施，对中国而言，既有机遇又有挑战。一方面，美国调整对华关系，，主动与中国接触，使中美合作的空间不断加大。另一方面，美国强化在亚太地区的军事存在使中国的周边安全环境不断恶化；在南海问题上的介入，使南海局势更加复杂，加大了南海问题解决的难度。基于此，我们只能从容面对，从政治、经济、军事三个层面出发，努力塑造有利于我们发展的政治经济环境，增强我国的综合实力。政治上保持与美国和周边国家的沟通，增信释疑，增进政治互信，经济上积极参与并推进经济一体化建设，军事上发展符合国情的军备建设，不断提高我国的军事实力。
[Abstract]:Since Obama took office, because of the increasing importance of the Asia-Pacific region and the increasing influence of China in the region, the Obama administration has devoted more attention to the Asia-Pacific region, and has undergone a series of adjustments. A new Asia-Pacific strategy with the theme of "returning to the Asia-Pacific" has been gradually established. The new Asia-Pacific strategy places more emphasis on the development of the United States' forward military presence and alliance relations in the Asia-Pacific region, as well as on the integration of the Asia-Pacific economic and trade system. " The return to the Asia-Pacific clearly contains the intention of strengthening prevention and containment against China. The trend of containment of China has increased. This paper is divided into three parts: preface, text and conclusion. In the first part of the text, the dependence of the United States on the Asia-Pacific region has increased, and the United States' concern for the Asia-Pacific region has been rising. The U.S. strategic contraction in the Middle East is accelerating in three ways to analyze the background of Obama's Asia-Pacific strategy. It provides a clear clue to understanding the Obama administration's global strategic pivot to the Asia-Pacific region. The second part analyzes the main contents of Obama's Asia-Pacific strategy from three aspects: the goal, the means, the inheritance and the innovation of the Obama administration's Asia-Pacific strategy. The core goal of the Obama administration's Asia-Pacific strategy is to strengthen the control of the Asia-Pacific region. Safeguarding the leading position of the United States in the region, the forward military presence, the alliance system, and economic integration are the main strategic means adopted by the Obama administration. The inheritance is mainly manifested in the Obama administration's strategic objectives for the US Asia-Pacific region after the Cold War. The innovation mainly lies in the design and implementation of Obama administration's China policy and economic integration. The third part analyzes the impact of Obama's Asia-Pacific strategy on China and puts forward some ideas and suggestions for China's response. The implementation of the Obama administration's Asia-Pacific strategy has both opportunities and challenges for China. The United States has readjusted its relations with China and taken the initiative to engage with China, thus increasing the space for Sino-US cooperation. On the other hand, the enhanced military presence of the United States in the Asia-Pacific region has worsened China's peripheral security environment and intervened in the South China Sea issue. It makes the situation in the South China Sea more complicated and makes it more difficult to resolve the South China Sea problem. Based on this, we can only face it calmly and try to create a political and economic environment conducive to our development from the political, economic, and military levels. Strengthening China's comprehensive strength, maintaining political communication with the United States and neighboring countries, increasing trust and dispelling doubts, enhancing political mutual trust, actively participating in and promoting economic integration construction, and militarily developing armament construction in line with the national conditions. We will continue to improve our military strength.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D871.2

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