马克思主义国际政治联盟理论及其对我国参与国际反恐联盟策略的指导作用

发布时间：2018-03-08 21:17

本文选题：马克思主义国际政治联盟理论　切入点：国际反恐联盟　出处：《广西大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着国家实力和国际地位的不断提升,中国作为一个负责任的大国在消除和减轻国际恐怖主义对人类的危害的过程中扮演着重要的角色,虽然建立国际反恐大联盟的方式已经得到国际社会的普遍共识,但是如何组建联盟、以什么方式组建联盟以及联盟组建之后如何运作才能达到预期的效果,这都是在当前的实践中需要认真考虑的问题。但儿成功的实践一定少不了正确的理论指导,国际反恐联盟的组建能否发挥它预期的作用,进而解决根本问题,理论的选择尤为重要。本文着重探讨的就是用马克思主义国际政治联盟理论作为指导,为我国参与国际反恐联盟提出对策。然而学术界对于马克思主义国际政治联盟理论研究还比较浅显、比较零碎,因此在本文中笔者会对马克思主义国际政治联盟理论进行梳理和深化,从马克思主义国际政治联盟理论发展史的角度总结完善该理论,整理出了包括经典形态的和发展形态的马克思主义国际政治联盟思想,尝试构建起系统完整的马克思主义国际政治联盟理论,并用马克思主义学派的理论去指导国际社会的反恐怖主义实践。诚然,9·11事件的发生加快了国际社会成员组建反恐联盟的步伐,作为9·11事件最大也是最直接受害国的美国,在其全球战略的调整下以国家利益为出发点首先参与并主导了国际反恐联盟的形成和建立,然而由于意识形态和国家性质的影响,决定了美国主导下的反恐联盟必定带有霸权主义和强权政治的色彩、是不平等的国际联盟、是不可能消除或减轻恐怖主义危害的联盟。因此,为联盟的组建寻找一个正确的理论指导是必不可少的,作为马克思主义当代较成功的继承人的中国,不管是从国家利益还是从全人类利益的角度出发都应该积极运用马克思主义的理论指导国际反恐的实践,因此本文也对近些年来中国参与的国际反恐怖主义斗争的具体实践进行了总结,对于我国参与国际反恐联盟的必要性、发展历程以及未来趋势都做了相应的评析,并针对中国参与国际反恐联盟的策略问题,从马克思主义理论的角度给予了一定的思考。
[Abstract]:With the continuous improvement of national strength and international status, China, as a responsible big country, plays an important role in the process of eliminating and mitigating the harm caused by international terrorism to mankind. Although the way of establishing the international coalition against terrorism has been generally agreed by the international community, but how to form the alliance, how to form the alliance and how to operate after the formation of the alliance can achieve the desired results. These are issues that need to be seriously considered in current practice. However, successful practice must not be without correct theoretical guidance. Can the formation of the international anti-terrorism alliance play its expected role and then solve the fundamental problem? The choice of theory is particularly important. This paper focuses on the Marxist theory of international political alliance as a guide, To put forward countermeasures for our country to participate in the international anti-terrorism alliance. However, the theoretical research on Marxist international political alliance in academic circles is relatively simple and fragmented. Therefore, in this paper, the author will comb and deepen the Marxist theory of international political alliance, summarize and perfect the theory from the perspective of the history of the development of Marxist theory of international political alliance. Sorting out the Marxist thought of international political alliance, including the classical form and the developing form, and trying to construct a systematic and complete Marxist theory of international political alliance. And the Marxist school of theory to guide the international community's anti-terrorist practice. It is true that the events of 9 / 11 accelerated the pace of members of the international community to form a coalition against terrorism. As the largest and most direct victim of the September 11 incident, the United States, Guided by the readjustment of its global strategy, with the national interest as the starting point, it first participated in and led the formation and establishment of the international coalition against terrorism, however, owing to its ideological and national character, Determined that the anti-terrorist coalition under the leadership of the United States must be characterized by hegemonism and power politics, an unequal international coalition that cannot eliminate or mitigate the dangers of terrorism. It is essential to find a correct theoretical guide for the formation of the alliance. China, as the more successful successor to Marxism in modern times, Whether from the point of view of national interests or the interests of all mankind, we should actively use Marxist theory to guide the practice of international counter-terrorism. Therefore, this paper also summarizes the specific practice of China's participation in the international fight against terrorism in recent years, and makes a corresponding assessment of the necessity, development process and future trend of China's participation in the international anti-terrorism alliance. In view of the strategic problem of China's participation in the international anti-terrorist alliance, it gives some thoughts from the angle of Marxism theory.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D815.5

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