澳大利亚介入南海争端的路径、动因及影响

发布时间：2018-03-09 14:51

本文选题：澳大利亚　切入点：域外国家　出处：《东南亚研究》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：近年来,澳大利亚对于南海争端的关注程度与介入力度不断增加,其路径包括在多个场合宣扬其南海政策;扩充本国军备,在南海地区显示军事存在;加强与美日菲等域内外国家的联动。澳大利亚介入南海争端的动因有其自身安全、经济与政治利益的考量,也受到其他外在因素的作用。澳大利亚介入南海争端带来重要影响,包括加剧南海争端的复杂性,影响中国在南海问题的话语权,阻碍中澳关系的发展及加深澳大利亚自身的外交困境。针对澳大利亚加强介入南海争端政策的现实,中国应采取相应对策,包括在部分国家政局变动与政策变化之际,坚持以解决南海问题的"双轨思路"来阻止澳大利亚等域外力量将南海问题国际化的企图;扩大对澳大利亚各界的外交工作;推进中美关系的发展及中日关系的转圜,压缩域外国家联合制华的空间;以经济的软约束为主要方式辅以军事的硬威慑阻止澳大利亚介入南海争端。
[Abstract]:In recent years, Australia has been paying more and more attention to the South China Sea dispute, and its path includes publicizing its South China Sea policy on many occasions, expanding its own armament and showing its military presence in the South China Sea. Strengthening the linkage with countries inside and outside the United States, Japan and the Philippines. Australia's involvement in the South China Sea dispute has its own security, consideration of economic and political interests, and is also affected by other external factors. Australia's involvement in the South China Sea dispute brings important influence. Including increasing the complexity of the South China Sea dispute, affecting China's right to speak on the South China Sea issue, hindering the development of Sino-Australian relations and deepening Australia's own diplomatic predicament. In view of the reality of Australia's policy of strengthening its involvement in the South China Sea dispute, China should take corresponding countermeasures, including insisting on the "two-track train of thought" to solve the South China Sea problem while the political situation and policy of some countries are changing, in order to prevent Australia and other extraterritorial forces from attempting to internationalize the South China Sea issue; To expand the diplomatic work to all walks of life in Australia, to promote the development of Sino-US relations and the conversion of Sino-Japanese relations, and to reduce the space for joint foreign countries to control China; The main way is to prevent Australia from getting involved in the South China Sea dispute by soft economic constraint and military hard deterrence.
【作者单位】：华中师范大学中国周边安全与合作研究中心;
【基金】：2014年度国家社会科学基金重大项目“总体国家安全观下的中国东南周边地区安全机制构建研究”(14ZDA087)
【分类号】：D861.1

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