马德里和会以来叙黎特殊关系的变化与发展

发布时间：2018-03-11 09:07

本文选题：中东　切入点：叙利亚　出处：《华中师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中东地区一直是全球最动荡、最引人注目的热点地区之一。它有着悠久的历史、错综复杂的民族、领土和宗教矛盾,还有极丰富的石油、天然气等战略资源,历来是各方矛盾和利益的交汇点。从2011年年初以来它又陷入一连串的动荡之中。埃及、利比亚、也门、叙利亚相继陷入动乱。中东还有很多棘手的问题要解决,比如巴勒斯坦问题、黎以和谈问题、叙以和谈问题等等。而这些问题中,叙利亚是个焦点。它利用与黎巴嫩的特殊关系在很多问题中确定了自己的影响力。有人说,中东地区的和平离不开叙利亚。当然形势的变化会对一切都产生影响,比如2005年叙利亚从黎巴嫩撤出,2008年叙黎建交等等。本文试图对叙黎特殊关系进行完整的论述并浅显地探讨其未来的走向问题。马德里和会启动中东和平进程后,黎以和谈的焦点是以色列从黎巴嫩撤军和保证以色列北部安全问题,和谈的目的是签署和平协议。但是,叙黎特殊关系严重制约着黎以和谈取得突破。叙利亚极力强调黎以和谈必须与叙以和谈同步。自1994年2月黎以谈判停止后,黎以间要解决的问题主要在叙以谈判桌上进行。黎以单独签署和平协议,唯有在黎巴嫩国内发生重大变化的情况下,即打破目前的叙黎特殊关系,才能实现。从目前局势看,黎以和平谈判取得突破只能寄希望于叙以和谈的进展。阿以和平进程是一个漫长而复杂的过程,一些问题不可能通过短时间的密集谈判而得到解决。但是,只要当事方确有求和诚意,总是可以找到解决问题的办法的,埃及和以色列已经为后来者作出了榜样。相反,如果缺乏这种诚意,能够解决的纠纷也不会得到解决。
[Abstract]:The Middle East region has always been one of the most volatile and attractive hot spots in the world. It has a long history, complicated ethnic, territorial and religious conflicts, as well as extremely rich strategic resources, such as oil and natural gas. It has always been the meeting point of contradictions and interests. Since the beginning of 2011, it has been in a series of turmoil. Egypt, Libya, Yemen and Syria have been in turmoil. There are still many thorny problems to solve in the Middle East. For example, the Palestinian question, the Lebanese-Israeli peace talks, the Syrian-Israeli peace talks, etc. Among these issues, Syria is the focal point. It has used its special relationship with Lebanon to determine its influence on many issues. Some people say, Peace in the Middle East cannot be separated from Syria. Of course, changes in the situation will have an impact on everything. For example, Syria withdrew from Lebanon on 2005, Syria established diplomatic relations with Lebanon on 2008 and so on. After the Madrid Peace Conference launched the Middle East peace process, the focus of the peace talks between Lebanon and Lebanon was on Israeli withdrawal from Lebanon and ensuring security in northern Israel. The purpose of the peace talks was to sign a peace agreement. However, Syria strongly stressed that the Lebanese-Israeli peace talks must be synchronized with the Syrian-Israeli peace talks. Since the cessation of the Lebanese-Israeli talks on February 1994, The issues to be resolved between Lebanon and Israel mainly take place at the negotiating table between Syria and Israel. The signing of a peace agreement between Lebanon and Israel alone can only be achieved under the circumstances of major changes in Lebanon, that is, breaking the current special relations between Syria and Lebanon. Judging from the current situation, A breakthrough in the peace talks between Lebanon and Israel can only hope for progress in the peace talks between Syria and Israel. The Arab-Israeli peace process is a long and complex process, some of which cannot be resolved through short periods of intensive negotiations... however, a solution can always be found as long as there is genuine goodwill on the part of the parties in seeking peace, Egypt and Israel have set an example for latecomers. On the contrary, without such sincerity, disputes that can be resolved will not be resolved.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D815.4

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