从土中外交与经济关系看土耳其对中国的认知

发布时间：2018-03-11 15:23

本文选题：中外　切入点：交与　出处：《厦门大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：世界逐渐意识到,中国正在成为一个新的经济超级大国。在过去大约15年的时间内,中国已从一个沉睡的、内向的庞大国家转变成为一个对世界经济有着重大意义的、充满活力的经济强国。目前,全球各国普遍陷入经济衰退,而中国则是唯一一个迅速发展的主要经济体。世界战略重心已开始转向中国,国际关系中传统的势力均衡体系因而也产生了根本性变化。在政治与经济领域,中国都已成为冉冉上升的明星。中国古时候就是一个强盛的国家,那时的中国人因而已习惯于认为自己的国家就是中央王国,或中国。就所有标准而言,这个国家确实是个巨无霸。现在,由于中国对全球经济与权力均衡体系的巨大影响,它又一次成为世界瞩目的焦点。作为一名土耳其的公民,我决定将土耳其作为研究的案例,因为对我来说,从土耳其的视角看待中国是相当有趣的。虽然土耳其与中国分别位于亚洲的东西两端,但广阔的欧亚大陆将两国紧密地联系在一起。在漫长的历史中,两国相互交往,相互影响。为了更好地了解土耳其的认知,我研究了中土关系史,因为“过去决定未来”。我还将重点放在经济与政治方面,因为我相信二者是不可分割的。因此,我主要通过两国的外交与经济关系来研究土耳其的认知,因为在我看来,两国相互关系乃是塑造土耳其认知的最重要因素。为了具体分析土中关系,我参考了多方面的资料,包括访谈记录、专栏、文章、书籍、报纸、会议、演讲等。我注意到,对土耳其而言,要维护本国的经济与政治利益,中国乃是一个相当重要的国家。中国是联合国安理会成员,这一事实使土耳其认为,中国可以在许多国际问题上支持土耳其。土耳其对中国感兴趣的另外一个主要原因是,中国是个迅速发展的庞大国家,土耳其甚为希望能在中国市场中占有一个份额。然而,在过去20年来,土耳其在处理对华关系时却遇到了未曾预期的困难。其主要原因乃在于土中两国不同的外交政策、持续增长的贸易逆差,以及东突问题。不过,所有这些困难并没有改变土耳其对中国的主要认知。我的研究结果表明,土耳其仍然认为中国及其崛起乃是一个机遇。与其他一些学者不同,我个人认为如果土耳其与中国能够以积极的方式,采取适当的政策来克服现有的问题,土中两国就有可能成为战略伙伴。基于这些考虑,我认为中国是土耳其的一个潜在合作伙伴
[Abstract]:The world has come to realize that China is becoming a new economic superpower. In the past 15 years or so, China has transformed itself from a sleeping, introverted and large country into one of great significance to the world economy. Dynamic economic power. At present, the world is in a general recession, and China is the only rapidly growing major economy. The strategic focus of the world has begun to shift to China. The traditional balance of power system in international relations has thus undergone fundamental changes. In both the political and economic fields, China has become a rising star. China was a powerful country in ancient times. So the Chinese were used to thinking that their country was the Middle Kingdom, or China. By all standards, this country was really a giant. Now, because of China's huge influence on the global economy and the balance of power system, It has once again become the focus of the world's attention. As a citizen of Turkey, I decided to use Turkey as a case study because for me, it's quite interesting to look at China from a Turkish perspective, even though Turkey and China are at the east and west ends of Asia, respectively. But the vast Eurasian continent has brought the two countries together. Throughout their long history, the two countries have interacted and influenced each other. In order to better understand the knowledge of Turkey, I have studied the history of Sino-Turkish relations. Because "the past determines the future"... I also focus on the economic and political aspects, because I believe the two are inseparable. Therefore, I study Turkish perception mainly through the diplomatic and economic relations between the two countries, because in my opinion, The relationship between the two countries is the most important factor shaping Turkey's perception. In order to make a concrete analysis of Turkish-China relations, I have consulted a wide range of materials, including interview notes, columns, articles, books, newspapers, conferences, speeches, and so on. For Turkey, to safeguard its economic and political interests, China is a very important country. The fact that China is a member of the UN Security Council makes Turkey think that. China can support Turkey on many international issues. Another major reason Turkey is interested in China is that China is a rapidly growing country and Turkey is keen to gain a share of the Chinese market. However, in the past 20 years, Turkey has encountered unexpected difficulties in handling its relations with China. The main reasons are the different foreign policies of the two countries, the growing trade deficit and the problems of East Turkistan. All these difficulties have not changed Turkey's main perception of China. My findings show that Turkey still sees China and its rise as an opportunity. Unlike some other scholars, I personally believe that if Turkey and China can adopt appropriate policies to overcome existing problems in a positive way, Turkey and China could become strategic partners... based on these considerations, I think China is a potential partner of Turkey.
【学位授予单位】：厦门大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D822.3

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