朝鲜半岛地缘政治地位演变与中国战略选择

发布时间：2018-03-11 16:47

本文选题：朝鲜半岛　切入点：地缘政治　出处：《延边大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本论文以地缘政治为视角,结合不同历史时期国家间行为模式的变化来比较分析朝鲜半岛的地缘政治地位前后变化。近代史上,因独特的战略位置使朝鲜半岛曾一度彰显其作为海陆边缘地带的重要地缘政治意义,被视为兵家必争之地。然而,随着时代的发展,传统地缘政治理论所倡导对生存空间的争夺早已不复存在,取而代之的更多是利用空间优势开展大规模地缘经济合作,这体现了国家间竞争的“零和”局面逐步转向相互合作“共赢”的发展趋势,显示出现代地缘政治的时代特性。冷战后东北亚地区同样开启了合作的大门,区域内在等各大领域形成了广泛的交流与合作,然而因朝鲜半岛问题而引发的周边国家战略指向的冲突又一次提升了朝鲜半岛的地缘政治地位,成为了影响东北亚地区实现全方位合作的重要阻碍因素,导致东北亚地区经济合作难以发挥其最大的潜力。本文认为冷战后围绕朝鲜半岛问题而展开的周边国家间的战略冲突从地缘政治视角上分析可以被理解为存在于朝鲜半岛地区的地缘政治因素与地缘经济因素之间相互博弈的过程。其不论哪种因素在朝鲜半岛地区占据主导地位都将对整个东北亚地区形成重要的影响。而冷战后中国的和平发展战略决定了中国需要相对安稳的周边环境,半岛局势的变化引发的周边安全问题不得不让中国进一步认识到朝鲜半岛对中国安全及经济发展的重要性,并以此为基调对中国在未来朝鲜半岛地区问题的解决上提出一点建设性意见。
[Abstract]:From the perspective of geopolitics, this paper compares and analyzes the changes of geopolitical status of the Korean Peninsula before and after the change of behavior patterns between countries in different historical periods. Because of its unique strategic position, the Korean peninsula once demonstrated its important geopolitical significance as a marginal area of land and sea, and was regarded as a battle for war. However, with the development of the times, The competition for living space advocated by the traditional geopolitical theory has long gone away. Instead, it is taking advantage of the advantages of space to carry out large-scale geo-economic cooperation. This reflects the development trend of the "zero-sum" situation of inter-state competition towards mutual cooperation "win-win" and shows the characteristics of modern geopolitics. After the Cold War, Northeast Asia also opened the door to cooperation. Extensive exchanges and cooperation have taken place in the region in various major fields, but the strategic conflict between neighboring countries triggered by the Korean Peninsula issue has once again enhanced the geopolitical status of the Korean Peninsula. Has become an important hindrance to the realization of all-round cooperation in Northeast Asia, This paper argues that the strategic conflicts between the neighboring countries around the Korean Peninsula issue after the Cold War can be interpreted as the existence of the Korean Peninsula from a geopolitical perspective. The process of playing game between geopolitical factors and geo-economic factors in the Korean Peninsula. No matter which factors occupy a dominant position in the Korean Peninsula region, it will have an important impact on the whole Northeast Asia region. China's peaceful development strategy after the war has determined that China needs a relatively stable surrounding environment. The peripheral security issues caused by the changes in the situation on the peninsula have to make China further realize the importance of the Korean peninsula to China's security and economic development. On this basis, some constructive suggestions are put forward for China to solve the problem in the future of the Korean Peninsula.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D822.3

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