冷战后土耳其与中亚国家的关系

发布时间：2018-03-13 10:30

本文选题：冷战后　切入点：土耳其　出处：《新疆大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 由于特殊的地理位置和和重要的战略地位以及复杂的民族、宗教、历史、文化、国内政治经济发展的现状、国内的矛盾及其社会问题和周边以及国际局势的影响,特别是丰富的自然资源,中亚地区的国际局势不仅关系到该地区和周边地区的国际格局,也关系到整个国际格局和国际局势的走向。为此,传统的大国和中亚周边大国出于不同的战略需要,纷纷介入到中亚的新一轮格局构建的博弈中。在参与中亚新一轮大格局构建的博弈的主角中土耳其是不可忽视的一员。土耳其与中亚各国的关系既是中亚格局演变的重要因素,也是土耳其在国际和地区国际舞台上的地位和作用的晴雨表。土耳其与中亚各国的关系如同任何其他国际关系一样包括以下基础：思想基础、土耳其和中亚国家奉行的对外政策的原则和追求的目标、土耳其与中亚国家在彼此的对外政策中的地位和土耳其与中亚各国签订的双边或者多边条约和协定等。衡量土耳其与中亚国家关系程度的指标为政治关系、经贸关系和文化教育合作的状况：政治关系主要体现在外交关系建立的概况、高层互访、议会间的关系、合作和协商的组织机制、在国际组织和国际问题上的协调、军事和安全领域的合作和签证制度等方面；经贸关系主要表现在双边经贸关系、经济一体化机制和能源合作等方面；文化教育关系主要体现在文字统一运动、文化领域的合作和教育合作等内容。土耳其与中亚国家的关系不仅受民族、宗教和地缘影响,也受不同的社会政治经济制度和中亚国家内部关系的影响。虽然土耳其与中亚国家的关系中存在着一体化进程停滞不前、双边热和多变冷以及组织机制不足等问题,但是近年来土耳其与中亚国家的关系中又出现一些积极的发展趋势：经贸关系成为双边关系重点、文化交流在多边关系中占据重要地位、区别对待和分别打交道以及军事关系开始深化和扩大等。本文共分三部分。第一部分为土耳其与中亚国家关系的原则基础,主要概括了土耳其与中亚国家关系的基础,包括思想基础、土耳其和中亚各国的对外政策的原则和中亚各国的对外政策的原则、土耳其与中亚国家在彼此的对外政策中的地位和作用和法律基础等内容。第二部分为土耳其与中亚国家的关系综述,主要包括冷战后土耳其与中亚各国关系的演变、土耳其与中亚各国的政治关系、土耳其与中亚国家的经贸关系和土耳其与中亚国家在文化和教育领域的关系等内容。第三部分为对冷战后土耳其与中亚国家关系的评析,主要包括影响土耳其与中亚国家关系的因素、土耳其与中亚国家关系中存在的问题和近年来土耳其与中亚国家的关系出现的新趋势等内容。
[Abstract]:Due to the strategic position of the special geographical position and the important and complex ethnic, religious, historical, cultural, political and economic status of domestic development, domestic contradictions and social problems and the surrounding and the international situation, especially the rich natural resources, Central Asia, the international situation is not only related to the area and the surrounding area the international situation, but also to the international pattern and international situation trend. Therefore, the traditional country and neighboring countries in Central Asia requires a different strategy, have been involved in the construction of a new round of Central Asia game pattern. In Central Asia, a new round of construction pattern of the game's protagonist is a member in Turkey can not be an important factor in evolution is ignored. The relationship between Turkey and Central Asian countries in Central Asia, Turkey is also in the international arena on regional and international status and role of the barometer.
The relationship between Turkey and Central Asian countries like any other international relations as following: ideological foundation, basic principles and the pursuit of Turkey and Central Asian countries to pursue foreign policy goals, Turkey and Central Asian countries in each other's foreign policy and the status of Turkey and Central Asian countries signed bilateral or multilateral treaties and agreements.
A measure of the relationship between Turkey and Central Asian countries as indicators of the degree of political relations, economic relations and cultural and educational cooperation situation: political relations are mainly embodied in the general situation, the establishment of diplomatic ties, high-level visits, relations between the parliaments of the organization mechanism of cooperation and consultation and coordination in International organizations and international issues, cooperation and visa system etc. the military and security fields; economic and trade relations mainly in the bilateral economic and trade relations, economic integration and energy cooperation; relationship between culture and education is mainly reflected in the text field and movement of cultural cooperation and education content.
The relationship between Turkey and the Central Asian countries not only by ethnic, religious and geopolitical influence, is also affected by the internal relations between different social and political and economic system and the Central Asian countries. Although the relationship between Turkey and the Central Asian countries exist in the integration process stalled bilateral heat and cold and changeable lack of organization mechanism, but in recent years, the relationship between Turkey and Central Asian countries in some positive trends: Economic and trade relations have become the focus of bilateral relations, cultural exchanges play an important role in multilateral relations, the distinction and respectively dealing with military relations began to deepen and expand.
This paper is divided into three parts. The first part is the basic principle of the relationship between Turkey and the Central Asian countries, mainly summarized the basic relationship between Turkey and the Central Asian countries, including the ideological foundation of Turkey and the Central Asian countries of the foreign policy and the principle of Central Asia's foreign policy principles, Turkey and Central Asian countries in each other's foreign policy and the status of the the role and legal basis and so on.
The second part is the summary of the relationship between Turkey and the Central Asian countries, including the evolution of the relationship between Turkey and the Central Asian countries after the cold war, Turkey and the Central Asian countries of the political relations, Turkey and Central Asian countries and economic and trade relations between Turkey and the Central Asian countries in the field of culture and education. The third part is the relationship between Turkey and the Central Asian countries after the cold war the relationship between the main influence factors, including the relationship between Turkey and Central Asian countries, Turkey and Central Asian countries in the relationship between problem and the relationship between Turkey and Central Asian countries in recent years the emergence of new trends and so on.

【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D837.4

【共引文献】