从地缘政治视角看中国的海洋强国战略

发布时间：2018-03-18 03:18

本文选题：海洋强国战略　切入点：地缘政治　出处：《烟台大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2015年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：近年来,中国大力实施海洋强国战略,保护本国的海洋权益和海外利益,加快海洋资源的开发,积极发展海洋经济。但由于海洋权益的外向型特征、特殊的地缘政治特点和历史原因,中国与周边国家的领土和海洋争端加剧。尤其是在美国加快战略重心东移、实施"亚太再平衡"战略的背景下,中国与周边国家的海洋权益之争常被美国所利用,中国的海洋地缘政治压力迅速增加,中国的海洋强国战略受到严重挑战。在和平与发展成为主流的国际大背景下,我国应该充分发挥外交的智慧和艺术,利用政治谈判手段和平解决海洋争端,尤其要着力解决中美两国在东亚地缘政治中的利益冲突,寻求两国间更大的合作空间。
[Abstract]:In recent years, China has vigorously implemented the strategy of becoming a strong marine power, protecting its own maritime rights and interests and overseas interests, speeding up the development of marine resources, and actively developing the marine economy. Because of its special geopolitical characteristics and historical reasons, China's territorial and maritime disputes with its neighboring countries have intensified. Especially in the context of the US's speeding up the eastward shift of its strategic focus and the implementation of the "Asia-Pacific rebalancing" strategy, China's maritime rights and interests with neighboring countries are often exploited by the United States. China's marine geopolitical pressure is rapidly increasing, and China's strategy of maritime power is seriously challenged. In the international context of peace and development, peace and development have become mainstream in the international context. Our country should give full play to the wisdom and art of diplomacy and make use of the means of political negotiation to resolve the maritime disputes peacefully, especially to resolve the conflicts of interest between China and the United States in the geopolitics of East Asia, and to seek a greater space for cooperation between the two countries.
【作者单位】：烟台大学人文学院;
【基金】：山东省软科学研究项目“中、韩海洋产业开发战略比较研究——基于山东半岛蓝色经济区建设的视角”(2013RKB01013)研究成果烟台大学东部沿海地区民族问题研究协同创新中心项目阶段性成果
【分类号】：D820

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