亚投行的中国考量与世界意义
本文关键词:美元本位制对中美经济关系的影响,由笔耕文化传播整理发布。
亚投行的中国考量与世界意义
(三)中国主导下的亚投行:世界准备好了么?63
亚投行真正的意义和最为人称道之处在于,中国旨在“以本国发展带动亚洲繁荣,在亚洲繁荣中实现国家利益”,即平衡自身国家利益与促进区域经济发展之间的关系。经济发展已不是一国的独角戏,各国需要在分工和协作中共同发展,实现共同繁荣。全球主要发达经济体通过积极参加亚投行这一实际行动表明了对这一理念的认同。中国在国际金融的诸多领域仍是一个经验非常欠缺的新手,因此“亚投行热”背后的逻辑是现行国际金融秩序存在的巨大矛盾和问题,以及各方旨在通过促进亚欧经济融合促进本国经济发展的迫切需求。如果看不透这一真切的经济内涵和实实在在的国家利益,而单纯地从政治、外交乃至军事安全角度宣扬以现实主义权力观为核心价值观的“中国崛起论”甚至“中国威胁论”,是徒劳无功和毫无意义的。
对中国而言,应当冷静地看到,目前中国国内的改革正处在一个十分关键的历史时期,对外开放战略也站在一个全新的起点。中国的发展基础依然薄弱,困难和问题仍然非常多。冷静、客观地看待全球对亚投行给予的关注,扎扎实实地推进包括亚投行在内的“一带一路”战略,以新一轮开放和对外投资全面带动国内经济结构调整和深化改革才是当务之急。
幅员辽阔、人口众多的中国是名副其实的国土大国、人口大国。中国作为联合国常任理事国,也是当之无愧的政治大国。然而,在经济特别是金融领域,中国一直作为全球化的积极参与者和全球规则的遵守者,大国意识较为模糊。然而,从“一带一路”战略的提出,到亚投行这一非常具体和务实平台的筹建,似乎传递出一个信号:中国在经济领域的大国思维和大国意识正在觉醒且日渐明晰。中国将承担更多的责任,也将在全球范围内应对更多的挑战。世界各国需要清醒地认识到这一点,并有所呼应。中国经济的崛起是经济全球化进程的必然结果,其必将进一步促进和推动经济全球化进程向更深层次发展、演进。世界经济将进入一个加速融合的时代,未来不属于哪一个国家,而属于懂得在合作共荣中求生存、谋发展的国家。只有深刻明了这一趋势,扬长避短、顺势而为,才能更好地实现国家利益与长远发展。世界应当把目光投向英国——因为敏锐的英国人已先知先觉并有所作为。
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ABSTRACTS127
ABSTRACTS
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KeyWords:ShiraiSatoshi;OnEverlastingDefeat;EverlastingDefeat;DenyingtheDefeat;SubordinatingtotheUnitedStates;CoreandNatureofPostwarJapan
TheOriginofAsianParadox
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KeyWords:AsianParadox;Modernization;EastAsia;China;Historicism;Micro-ism;Structuralism;Nationalism
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KeyWords:AsianInfrastructureInvestmentBank;HeatofAIIB;OneBeltandOneRoad;China;Significance
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本文关键词:美元本位制对中美经济关系的影响,由笔耕文化传播整理发布。
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