论中国解决领土争端的政策（1949-2012）

发布时间：2018-03-21 06:08

本文选题：中国　切入点：海洋权益　出处：《广东外语外贸大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：自1949年新中国成立代以来，中国已经与绝大部分邻国解决了陆地边界争端。在这个过程中，中国解决边界争端采用了较为稳定的政策，这表现为政策目标、原则以及解决措施的连续性和一致性。但是从2009年至今，中国与日本在东海和钓鱼岛，与菲律宾、越南在南海的领土争端突然激化，，外交纠纷明显增多。在双边争端的螺旋式上升过程中，中国采取了比较强硬的应对措施，向菲、越、日三国施加了前所未有的政治和军事压力，表明中国正在调整传统政策的目标、原则和措施，中国解决领土争端的政策从温和走向强硬。本文的研究表明，中国无法照搬解决陆地领土争端的经验，来解决海洋领土争端。中国正在尝试政策调整和改革，以应对新的问题。
[Abstract]:Since the founding of the people's Republic of China in 1949, China has settled land border disputes with most of its neighbors. In the process, China has adopted a more stable policy for the settlement of border disputes, which is manifested as a policy objective. But since 2009, the territorial disputes between China and Japan in the East China Sea and the Diaoyu Islands, with the Philippines and Vietnam in the South China Sea have suddenly intensified. There has been a marked increase in diplomatic disputes. In the course of the spiral of bilateral disputes, China has taken relatively strong measures to deal with them, exerting unprecedented political and military pressure on the Philippines, Vietnam, and Japan. It shows that China is adjusting the objectives, principles and measures of traditional policies, and that China's policy of resolving territorial disputes has changed from moderate to strong. The study in this paper shows that China cannot copy the experience of resolving land territorial disputes. China is trying to adjust and reform its policies to deal with new problems.
【学位授予单位】：广东外语外贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D823

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