探析欧盟的东亚安全政策

发布时间：2018-03-21 11:32

本文选题：欧盟的东亚安全政策　切入点：安全合作　出处：《山东大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：欧盟自20世纪50年代开始进行一体化的整合,经过半个多世纪的发展,现已成为世界上整合程度最高的一体化组织。在经贸、共同外交与安全以及司法内政等不同层面加强一体化,力图使欧盟在国际舞台上“用一个声音说话”。随着2007年罗马尼亚与保加利亚的加入,欧盟现已成为囊括欧洲27国的超国家组织。随着一体化的深入、自身实力的增强,欧盟欲成为具有影响力的全球角色,在国际舞台中发挥更大影响力。与此同时,东亚地区经过三十年的发展,现已成为全球最具发展活力的地区。但由于历史以及现实原因,这一地区存在着诸多影响地区以及全球稳定的安全议题,如朝核危机、台海关系、南中国海领土争端等传统安全问题以及恐怖主义、传染病传播与预防等非传统安全问题。欧盟在东亚地区具有巨大经济利益,经济稳健发展与地区的和平稳定密不可分,因此欧盟深度关切东亚地区的安全议题,将其列为自己的“实质性利益”(Substantial Interests)。从1994年欧盟官方发表的《新亚洲战略》到2012年《欧盟的东亚安全行动纲领》可见欧盟对这一地区的深度关注。与此同时欧盟与东亚地区主要国家及地区性组织展开了一系列双边及多边的安全合作,一定程度上有助于该地区的和平与稳定。致力于推行多边主义的欧盟在参与东亚安全治理中有别于持单边主义的美国,更容易被大多数东亚国家所接受,也为东亚地区安全议题的解决提供了新思路。同时随着美国东亚安全战略的制定及其高调重返东亚的一系列举动,东亚地区不可避免地成为国际社会中最受热议的地区之一。欧盟在东亚安全事务中日益广泛的参与,进一步提升了其国际影响力,但是由于其自身存在的问题、与东亚国家的差异以及受到的来自美国的限制,欧盟在东亚目前只能发挥有限的作用。
[Abstract]:The European Union has been integrated since 1950s. After more than half a century of development, it has become the most integrated organization in the world. Strengthening integration at different levels, such as common diplomacy and security and judicial and internal affairs, in an effort to get the European Union to "speak with one voice" on the international stage. With the accession of Romania and Bulgaria in 2007, The European Union has become a supranational organization covering 27 European countries. With the deepening of integration and the strengthening of its own strength, the EU wants to become an influential global player and play a greater role in the international arena. At the same time, after 30 years of development, East Asia has become the most dynamic region in the world. However, for historical and practical reasons, there are many security issues affecting regional and global stability in this region. Traditional security issues such as the North Korean nuclear crisis, Taiwan Strait relations, territorial disputes in the South China Sea, and non-traditional security issues such as terrorism, the spread and prevention of infectious diseases. The EU has great economic interests in the East Asian region and its sound economic development is inextricably linked to regional peace and stability. Therefore, the EU is deeply concerned about the security issues in the East Asian region. From the "New Asia Strategy" published by the European Union on 1994 to the EU's East Asian Security Action Programme in 2012, it is clear that the EU is deeply concerned about this region. At the same time, the EU and. Major countries and regional organizations in East Asia have launched a series of bilateral and multilateral security cooperation. To a certain extent, it contributes to peace and stability in the region. The EU, which is committed to multilateralism, is more likely to be accepted by most East Asian countries than by the United States in participating in East Asian security governance, as opposed to the United States, which is unilateralist. It also provides a new way of thinking for the resolution of security issues in East Asia. At the same time, with the formulation of the US East Asia Security Strategy and its high-profile return to East Asia, East Asia is inevitably one of the most widely discussed regions in the international community. The EU's increasing participation in East Asian security matters has further enhanced its international influence, but due to its own problems, Different from East Asian countries and limited by the United States, the European Union has only a limited role to play in East Asia.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D814.1;D815.5

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