张闻天外交思想与实践研究

发布时间：2018-03-22 12:04

本文选题：张闻天　切入点：外交思想　出处：《哈尔滨工业大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：新中国成立以来，张闻天在中国外交舞台上工作了近十个春秋。在马克思列宁主义、毛泽东、周恩来思想的引导下，在中国优秀传统文化的熏陶下，，张闻天坚定的执行并发展了在新中国成立在伊始就倡导发展独立自主和平的外交政策，在他的外交生涯中，进行了富有传奇色彩的外交实践并形成了他独具特色的外交思想。本文主要从三个方面分析论述了张闻天的外交思想及外交实践，第一部分是张闻天外交思想基于理论和外交实践的形成，在冷战的国际背景之下，中国外交处于开创时期，张闻天外交思想来源于广泛的外交实践和良好的个人素质，同时受到中国优秀传统文化的熏陶和世界先进文化的影响，在马列主义毛泽东思想、周恩来的外交引导下，其外交思想得以形成。第二部分是张闻天外交思想与外交实践的主要内容，在十年外交生涯中，曾担任中国驻苏联大使、外交部副部长等重要职务；外交思想上，从他的国际战略思想中倡导国家间平等交往、应对国际关系问题上出现的“左”的倾向、促进国际交流与发展国际合作的主张等内容进行分析论述；外交实践上，从他对新中国驻外使馆建设、对外交部的建设、促进中国与苏联经济文化事业的发展等方面进行分析论述。第三部分是张闻天外交思想和外交实践的特点。在总结他的外交思想特点和外交实践特点的基础上，分析总结出其外交思想的理论与实践意义。张闻天的外交思想与实践具有现实性和前瞻性，系统研究分析他的外交理论，对当代中国外交仍有着深刻的启示和借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:Since the founding of New China, Zhang Wentian has worked on the Chinese diplomatic stage for nearly ten years. Under the guidance of Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, and under the influence of China's excellent traditional culture, Zhang Wentian firmly carried out and developed the foreign policy of advocating the development of independence and peace at the beginning of the founding of New China. In his diplomatic career, he carried on the legendary diplomatic practice and formed his unique diplomatic thought. This paper mainly analyzes Zhang Wentian's diplomatic thought and diplomatic practice from three aspects. The first part is the formation of Zhang Wentian's diplomatic thought based on theory and diplomatic practice. Under the international background of the Cold War, Chinese diplomacy is in a pioneering period. Zhang Wentian's diplomatic thought originates from extensive diplomatic practice and good personal quality, and is influenced by Chinese excellent traditional culture and world advanced culture. Under the guidance of Marxism-Leninist Mao Zedong thought and Zhou Enlai's diplomacy, The second part is the main content of Zhang Wentian's diplomatic thought and practice. In his ten years of diplomatic career, he served as China's ambassador to the Soviet Union, deputy foreign minister, and other important posts. From his international strategic thought, he advocates equal exchanges between countries, should have the tendency of "left" in international relations, promotes international exchange and development of international cooperation, and so on. From his construction of new Chinese embassies abroad and the construction of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, The third part is the characteristics of Zhang Wentian's diplomatic thought and practice. Analyze and summarize the theoretical and practical significance of his diplomatic thought. Zhang Wentian's diplomatic thought and practice are realistic and forward-looking. The systematic study and analysis of his diplomatic theory still has profound enlightenment and reference significance to contemporary Chinese diplomacy.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D82

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