冷战后美日同盟政策研究

发布时间：2018-03-22 20:00

本文选题：美日同盟　切入点：外交战略　出处：《吉林大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 同盟是利益的结合,是两个或者两个以上的国家为抵制其它国家甚至国家集团而建立的组织。同盟组织的共同利益,也决定了同盟存在的客观必然性。作为冷战产物的美日同盟,本应该随着冷战的结束而逐渐消灭,但是经过了冷战后短暂的漂流阶段之后,美日同盟又得到重新定义、调整和强化。在多极化趋势日益明朗的今天,美日同盟的进一步强化不但引起了东北亚各国的均势结构的变化,而且使东北亚地区陷入了新的安全困境。东北亚地区是中、美、日、俄四个大国的利益交汇处,战略地位极其重要,并且“朝核问题”、“台海问题”、“南海争端”、“钓鱼岛争端”等问题的存在,使该地区的矛盾更加错综复杂。因此,对在该地区处于主导地位的美日同盟的政策进行深入细致的研究,无疑具有极为重要的现实和理论意义。从现实主义的角度来看,美国利用日本在东北亚地区的地缘政治优势,意图扩大其在亚太地区影响力,以达到掌握亚太地区话语主导权,进而维护美国的全球霸主地位的目的;从新自由主义的角度来看,由于东北亚地区一直缺乏相应的安全体制,造成了该地区长期存在的安全困境。而冷战后美日同盟的加强,则在某种程度上确保了东北亚地区的和平与安定;从建构主义的角度来看,美日同盟的加强主要是由于两国在战略安全领域分享着共同的价值观念和信仰。无论从哪一方面来讲,在冷战后的今天,美日同盟在东北亚地区都具有非常重要的影响力,因此,研究美日同盟的政策,将对我国的社会主义现代化建设、全面小康社会建设和社会主义和谐社会产生相当重要的影响。
[Abstract]:An alliance is a union of interests, an organization established by two or more countries to resist other countries or even groups of countries. It also determines the objective inevitability of the existence of the alliance. The US-Japan alliance, the product of the cold war, should have been gradually eliminated with the end of the cold war, but after a brief drift after the cold war, the US-Japan alliance was redefined. Adjustment and intensification. With the trend of multipolarization becoming increasingly clear, the further strengthening of the US-Japan alliance has not only caused changes in the balance of power structure of the countries in Northeast Asia, but also plunged the Northeast Asian region into a new security dilemma. Northeast Asia is China and the United States. In Japan, where the interests of the four major powers of Russia converge, the strategic position is extremely important, and the existence of such issues as "the Korean nuclear issue", "the Taiwan Strait issue", "the South China Sea dispute" and "the Diaoyu Island dispute" makes the contradictions in the region more complicated. It is undoubtedly of great practical and theoretical significance to conduct a thorough and meticulous study on the policy of the US-Japan alliance, which plays a leading role in the region. From a realistic point of view, the United States takes advantage of Japan's geopolitical superiority in Northeast Asia. It intends to expand its influence in the Asia-Pacific region in order to achieve the goal of mastering the Asia-Pacific region's discourse leadership and thereby safeguarding the global hegemony of the United States. From the perspective of neoliberalism, because of the lack of corresponding security systems in Northeast Asia, And the strengthening of the US-Japan alliance after the Cold War has, to some extent, ensured peace and stability in Northeast Asia; from the perspective of constructivism, The strengthening of the US-Japan alliance is mainly due to the fact that the two countries share common values and beliefs in the field of strategic security. In any case, in the post-Cold War era, the US-Japan alliance has a very important influence in Northeast Asia. Therefore, the study of the policy of the US-Japan alliance will have a very important impact on the socialist modernization construction, the construction of a well-off society in an all-round way and the harmonious socialist society in China.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D871.2

【引证文献】