对外援助与国家软实力:中国的现状与对策

发布时间：2018-03-22 21:34

本文选题：对外援助　切入点：国家软实力　出处：《武汉大学学报(人文科学版)》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：2015年国际发展援助体系发生了深刻变化。如何理解和应对这些变化与挑战,对我国在国际发展援助体系中是否能够发挥主导作用有着极其重要的意义。当前我国的对外援助虽然增长较快且规模已居世界第4位,但是与我国经济总量、对外贸易、对外投资占世界比重仍有很大的不对称,与我国的国际地位不符并已经成为“走出去”战略的短板。我们认为,我国在坚持“严格尊重、不附带条件、不要求特权”的对外援助准则的同时,应加大对外援助力度,尤其是更加重视人力资源的援助;提高援助标准,加快建立适应国际新形式的官方宽口径对外援助资源统计方式;尽快成立以外交部牵头的国务院直属发展援助机构,开拓国际发展援助的国际合作新领域。总之,我国应以国际合作来积极应对传统援助国在新一轮2030年可持续发展目标下提出的挑战。
[Abstract]:The profound changes that have taken place in the international development assistance system in 2015. How to understand and respond to these changes and challenges, It is of great significance for China to play a leading role in the international development assistance system. Although China's foreign aid has been growing rapidly and has already ranked the fourth in the world, it is associated with China's total economic output and foreign trade. The proportion of foreign investment in the world is still very large, which is inconsistent with China's international status and has become a short board of the strategy of "going out." We believe that China is insisting on "strict respect and no conditionalities attached to it." At the same time, foreign aid should be strengthened, especially human resources, and the aid standard should be raised to speed up the establishment of official wide-caliber foreign aid statistics mode adapted to the new international forms. To establish as soon as possible the Development Assistance Agency directly under the State Council, led by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, to open up new areas of international cooperation for international development assistance. China should actively meet the challenges of traditional donors under the new round of sustainable development goals by 2030 with international cooperation.
【作者单位】：清华大学公共管理学院;
【分类号】：D822;F125.4

【相似文献】