奥巴马第二任期对台政策探析

发布时间：2018-03-23 04:05

本文选题：奥巴马　切入点：台湾政策　出处：《吉林大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：台湾问题一直是中美关系中最重要的影响因素之一。自中美建交以来，美对台政策在历任总统任期内都会有小幅调整，但罕有大幅变化。奥巴马连任以来，中美正朝着构建“新型大国关系”的方向前行，双方既有利益上的趋同与一致，也有战略上的矛盾与竞争，在此背景下，台湾问题作为中美关系无法简单逾越的历史遗留问题，将成为考验中美“新型大国”关系的试金石。随着中美构建“新型大国关系”的推进和美国“亚太再平衡”战略的实施，台湾成为中美关系中不可忽视的一环，中美关系、两岸关系、美台关系之间的联系和矛盾直接影响未来中美关系的走向和世界秩序的构建，决定着中国和平崛起的路径和美国霸权护持的结果。本文试图从多方面、多角度分析奥巴马第二任期内对台政策与其第一任期和美历届政府对台政策有何异同，确定美对台政策基调，找出影响美对台政策变量，，从不同角度入手探析奥巴马第二任期内对台政策可能发生的变化。中美关系如今存在结构性束缚，台湾问题就是这种结构性束缚的突出表现之一。如不能对美对台政策加以理解剖析，中国将在台湾问题上处于被动。随着香港“占中”事件的不断发酵，我们应当更加重视研究美国对台政策，防止类似的“颜色革命”对两岸关系产生不利影响。所以，深入研究奥巴马第二任期对台政策具有积极的现实意义和政策意义。
[Abstract]:The Taiwan issue has always been one of the most important influential factors in Sino-US relations. Since the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States, there have been minor adjustments in US policy towards Taiwan during each presidential term, but there have been few significant changes. China and the United States are moving in the direction of building a "new type of great power relationship." both sides share the same interests and have strategic contradictions and competitions. In this context, the Taiwan issue is an issue left over from history that cannot be easily surmounted in Sino-US relations. It will be a litmus test of Sino-US "new-type great power" relations. With the promotion of the establishment of a "new type of great power relationship" between China and the United States and the implementation of the "Asia-Pacific rebalancing" strategy of the United States, Taiwan has become a link that cannot be ignored in Sino-US relations. The relationship and contradiction between the two sides of the straits and between the United States and Taiwan directly influence the future trend of Sino-US relations and the construction of the world order, and determine the path of China's peaceful rise and the result of US hegemony. This paper attempts to analyze the similarities and differences between Obama's Taiwan policy in his second term and that of his first term and that of the US administration in his second term, determine the tone of the US policy on Taiwan, and find out the variables that affect the US policy on Taiwan. The possible changes in Obama's Taiwan policy during his second term in office will be explored from different perspectives. Sino-US relations now have structural constraints. The Taiwan issue is one of the outstanding manifestations of this structural constraint. If the United States' Taiwan policy is not understood and analyzed, China will be passive on the Taiwan issue. As the Hong Kong "Occupy China" incident continues to grow, We should pay more attention to the study of US policy towards Taiwan and prevent similar "color revolution" from adversely affecting cross-strait relations. Therefore, it is of positive practical and policy significance to study Obama's second term of office on Taiwan policy.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D820

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