美国涉藏政策背后的国家利益

发布时间：2018-03-26 14:12

本文选题：美国　切入点：涉藏政策　出处：《学习与探索》2014年05期

【摘要】：维护国家利益始终是美国制定其涉藏政策的根本出发点。从19世纪末20世纪初至今,美国涉藏政策的历史轨迹反映出不同历史阶段美国涉藏政策所牟取的国家利益的变化。从19世纪末20世纪初至20世纪40年代前半期,美国涉藏政策的核心内容是尽量避免在西藏主权问题上公开表态,但不支持西藏独立,以维护其在西藏的利益均沾权利及"二战"期间与中英两国的同盟关系。从20世纪40年代中后期到80年代末期,美国涉藏政策的核心是不公开承认西藏独立,但在事实上给西藏分裂势力提供支持,以实现在战略上遏制共产主义的目标;而在后冷战时期,美国一方面公开承认中国对西藏拥有主权,另一方面却愈来愈公开地支持藏独活动,反映出其涉藏政策欲牟求的利益正向多元化发展。
[Abstract]:Safeguarding national interests has always been the fundamental starting point for the United States to formulate its Tibetan policy. From the end of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century, The historical track of American Tibetan policy reflects the change of national interests obtained by American Tibetan policy in different historical stages. From the end of 19th century to the beginning of 20th century to the first half of 1940s, The core content of the US policy concerning Tibet is to try to avoid publicly stating its position on the issue of Tibet's sovereignty, but it does not support Tibet's independence. In order to safeguard its right to profit balance in Tibet and its alliance with China and Britain during the second World War. From the middle and late 1940s to the late 1980s, the core of the US policy concerning Tibet was not publicly recognizing Tibet's independence. But in fact, it provided support to the separatist forces in Tibet in order to achieve the goal of strategically containing communism. In the post-Cold War era, on the one hand, the United States openly recognized that China has sovereignty over Tibet. On the other hand, the activities of Tibetan independence have been more and more openly supported, reflecting the diversification of the interests sought by its Tibetan policy.
【作者单位】：黑龙江大学哲学博士后流动站;哈尔滨工程大学思想政治理论教研部;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目“冷战末期以来美国西藏政策形成机制研究”(11YJAGJW015) 中国博士后科学基金第53批面上资助项目“美国藏人社区实地考察研究”(2013M531078) 2013年度黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目“对美国藏人社区涉藏活动的实地考察研究”(13D01)
【分类号】：K712.5;D829.712

【参考文献】