地区等级体系衰落的路径分析

发布时间：2018-03-26 18:24

本文选题：无政府状态　切入点：等级制　出处：《世界经济与政治》2014年12期

【摘要】：近年来,随着中国在崛起过程中所承受的周边安全压力的增大,学界越来越多地意识到以美国为主导的等级体系在中国周边环境中所扮演的角色。关于等级制的讨论开始引起中国学者的普遍关注。等级制如何形成于纯粹的无政府状态既是等级制理论中的经典问题,也是需要首先回答的问题。然而,目前的研究仅仅展现了等级体系与无政府状态之间的相互转化的一个方面。以动态的眼光来看,作为国际关系中一种客观存在的现象,等级体系同国家、政权、联盟、民族、政党和国际组织等其他政治实体一样,有其自身诞生、发展、衰落和消亡的整个"生命过程"。由于等级制的核心维度是实力和合法性,等级制衰落及消亡的主要原因是主导国实力优势地位的丧失或合法性权威的减弱。根据这两个变量的变化顺序,等级制从稳定期进入衰落期遵循两种主要路径,分别是实力优势衰落路径与合法性权威衰落路径。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the increase of pressure Chinese under peripheral security during the rise of the academic circles more and more aware of the leading rank system plays in Chinese role in the surrounding environment in the United States. Discussion on the hierarchy to Chinese attracted widespread attention of scholars. How to form a hierarchy in anarchy classic problem the state is hierarchical in the theory of pure, but also need to first question. However, the current study only shows a mutual transformation between hierarchy and anarchy. From a dynamic perspective, as a kind of objective phenomenon in international relations, with the national level system, regime. Union, national and international organizations, political parties and other political entities, has its own birth, development, decline and the whole life process dies. Because the core dimension hierarchy is the strength and The legitimacy of the main reason for the demise of the level of decline and weaken the dominant position of the dominant country power loss or legal authority. According to the change of the order of the two variables, the hierarchy from the stable period ofdecline followed two main paths, respectively is the strength decline path and legitimate authority fading paths.

【作者单位】：清华大学当代国际关系研究院;
【分类号】：D80

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