台湾游说集团对美国国会的游说——以台北经济文化代表处和台湾人公共事务协会为例

发布时间：2018-03-27 16:00

本文选题：美国军事与外交　切入点：中美关系　出处：《美国研究》2015年03期

【摘要】：台湾游说集团是美国重要的院外利益集团,曾经长期影响美国政府的对华决策。冷战后,台湾游说集团经历了一个分化重组的过程,呈现出台北经济文化代表处和台湾人公共事务协会分庭抗礼的局面。两者由于在政治诉求上存在着差异,自诞生之日起就存在着竞争关系。此外,两者推出的议案在国会审议的过程中还要受到中美关系、国会、行政部门,以及各种危机等因素的制约。这两大组织有时候也携手合作,通过影响国会内部舆论,在国会内部编织人脉网络,吸纳具有类似观点的利益集团加入等手段尽可能地规避不利因素,将自身利益最大化。
[Abstract]:Taiwan Lobby is an important outside interest group in the United States. It has long influenced the US government's decision on China. After the Cold War, the Taiwan Lobby underwent a process of differentiation and reorganization. The Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office and the Taiwan people's Public Affairs Association are competing. Due to the differences in political demands, there has been a competitive relationship since the birth of the Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office and the Taiwanese Public Affairs Association. The bills introduced by the two organizations will also be restricted by such factors as Sino-US relations, Congress, the executive branch, and various crises in the course of Congressional deliberation. These two organizations have sometimes joined hands to influence Congress's internal public opinion. In Congress, network network is woven to absorb interest groups with similar views to avoid disadvantages and maximize their own interests as far as possible.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院研究生院美国研究系;
【基金】：2013~2014中美联合培养富布莱特博士生项目研究成果(编号:201304540041)
【分类号】：D871.2;D618

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