评“伊斯兰国”对阿富汗的渗透

发布时间：2018-03-29 11:07

本文选题：“伊斯兰国”　切入点：阿富汗　出处：《南亚研究》2017年01期

【摘要】：政治伊斯兰组织"伊斯兰国"自2014年在伊拉克、叙利亚等地生成以来,不断攻城掠地和扩张势力范围,已经逐步发展成为当今世界影响力最大的极端组织。"伊斯兰国"极端组织于2014年兴起时曾宣称欲将阿富汗变成如伊拉克和叙利亚一样的据点。2015年1月,"伊斯兰国"宣布在阿富汗建立"伊斯兰国"行政分支"呼罗珊省",这也成为该组织成功渗透至阿富汗的重要标志。目前,"伊斯兰国"虽未能占领阿富汗的任何主要城市或大片领土,但却成功地分裂了阿塔等恐怖分子团体,成为影响阿富汗政局变化的一支重要力量。"伊斯兰国"在阿富汗的渗透不仅使本已进展缓慢的阿富汗战后重建增添了许多未知因素,更对地区和国际反恐构成新的挑战。尽管在国际社会和阿富汗政府军的军事打击下,"伊斯兰国"快速渗透的趋势得到了一定程度的遏制,但要在短时间内彻底切除这颗"毒瘤"仍是一种不切实际的愿望,"伊斯兰国"阿富汗分支或将持续成为威胁阿富汗及地区安全与稳定的一支政治伊斯兰力量。
[Abstract]:The political Islamic State group has been attacking and expanding its sphere of influence since it was created in Iraq, Syria and other places in 2014. It has grown into the most influential extremist group in the world today. The Islamic State group declared when it rose in 2014 that it wanted to turn Afghanistan into a stronghold like Iraq and Syria. In January 2015, the Islamic State. "the announcement of the establishment in Afghanistan of the administrative branch of the Islamic State," Khorasan Province ", is also an important symbol of the successful infiltration of the organization into Afghanistan... at present, the Islamic State has failed to occupy any major cities or large areas of territory in Afghanistan, But it has succeeded in splitting up terrorist groups such as Ata and becoming an important force influencing political change in Afghanistan. The infiltration of the Islamic State in Afghanistan has added many unknown factors to the post-war reconstruction of Afghanistan, which is already making slow progress. It poses a new challenge to regional and international counter-terrorism. Although the rapid infiltration of the Islamic State has been curbed to a certain extent by the military strikes of the international community and Afghan government forces, But a complete removal of the tumor within a short period of time is still an unrealistic wish that the Islamic State's Afghan branch could continue to be a political Islamist force threatening security and stability in Afghanistan and the region.
【作者单位】：兰州文理学院社会管理学院;
【基金】：2015年度教育部人文社会科学研究西部和边疆地区项目“‘政治伊斯兰’运动对中国新疆地区安全稳定的影响及对策研究”(项目编号:15XJC810006) 2016年度甘肃省教育厅高等学校科研项目“‘丝绸之路经济带’政治风险评估及其应对——以伊斯兰极端主义为例”(项目编号:2016A-108)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D815.5

【相似文献】